tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-56963702423544446802024-03-05T10:52:35.600-08:00Alan MarquesAlan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.comBlogger77125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-46350400494510481902012-01-31T06:45:00.000-08:002012-01-31T06:45:04.143-08:00Lavegem do Bomfim 2012<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto;">A <b>Festa do Bonfim</b> é uma celebração religiosa que tem lugar em Salvador da Bahia, Brasil. Acontece no segundo domingo depois do Dia de Reis, no mês de Janeiro, com novenário solene e exposição do Santíssimo Sacramento pelo capelão da Igreja do Bonfim.</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto;">A Festa não deve ser confundida com a tradicional Lavagem do Bonfim, de caráter afro-religioso (embora atualmente se revista mais um perfil ecumênico), a qual ocorre na quinta-feira que a antecede, com grande participação do povo, carroças enfeitadas puxadas por animais e as tradicionais baianas com seus vasos com água perfumada, mais conhecida como água de cheiro.</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto;">É fato que a Lavagem do Bonfim é mais popular que a Festa do Bonfim, que ocorre no domingo que se segue, tanto que muitas vezes a Lavagem é erronemente denominada Festa do Bonfim.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRy7P-LWh3cffrsqSK_u0SfQDH7E1xDXh2l6gZKMevzNJ9QNs34wn25OBzEDqkrli6uk_TSWZbUnLZeqhi5YiEzPmWWKgkP6ou8yrISukSbciQRgoqnnmu93tjhpIxGqpbPLhaTLNkgTGm/s1600/6684383515_b4b03ab191_z.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRy7P-LWh3cffrsqSK_u0SfQDH7E1xDXh2l6gZKMevzNJ9QNs34wn25OBzEDqkrli6uk_TSWZbUnLZeqhi5YiEzPmWWKgkP6ou8yrISukSbciQRgoqnnmu93tjhpIxGqpbPLhaTLNkgTGm/s1600/6684383515_b4b03ab191_z.jpg" /></a></div><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLmhZ3zJKpdBKgMCJXStCGmCFy457x4BaSLWco6dnIY4qFZV4wxTlRrFgnbXLpQ7ipXSr8dzzWQYZSYE-ySTYA0QfeHIFkw9pxa1C-oT7f0vq5XZ3iLdxZx5kbgTrE62k-5lPvxm_z07e2/s1600/6686045037_c769c44443_z.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLmhZ3zJKpdBKgMCJXStCGmCFy457x4BaSLWco6dnIY4qFZV4wxTlRrFgnbXLpQ7ipXSr8dzzWQYZSYE-ySTYA0QfeHIFkw9pxa1C-oT7f0vq5XZ3iLdxZx5kbgTrE62k-5lPvxm_z07e2/s400/6686045037_c769c44443_z.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-11036374359011666842012-01-31T06:33:00.001-08:002012-01-31T06:33:54.742-08:00África a cara do brasileiro<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdNnZFgGzPdww6-RUdIds7KRk-NRHC5GHImfLjt9fEn-QUE3WutbISA8wmvzRKO9hRQsh_vtQvAcLAYhbLppWN4mICbw5lwAzmDspfvdjEdnIjXGRyO-2LoAYYd_4MRI6i__7EYfq7_LSm/s1600/f_slavery_boy_map_africa1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdNnZFgGzPdww6-RUdIds7KRk-NRHC5GHImfLjt9fEn-QUE3WutbISA8wmvzRKO9hRQsh_vtQvAcLAYhbLppWN4mICbw5lwAzmDspfvdjEdnIjXGRyO-2LoAYYd_4MRI6i__7EYfq7_LSm/s1600/f_slavery_boy_map_africa1.jpg" /></a></div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-84995867019168762012012-01-18T10:58:00.001-08:002012-01-18T10:58:55.469-08:00<div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Poesia" height="400" src="http://www.portalsaofrancisco.com.br/alfa/marco/imagens/poesia.jpg" width="335" /> </div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-27810550678550417062012-01-18T10:56:00.000-08:002012-01-18T10:56:09.438-08:00Navio Negreiro Castro Alves<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img height="400" src="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQZZ1QNKk1Simu16jtb1I5B2T5sIz3Yxh2HLCrR_2UfTUdvwKbzsQ" width="341" /> </div><div align="left" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></b></div><div align="left" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">I</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">'Stamos em pleno mar... Doudo no espaço<br />
Brinca o luar — dourada borboleta;<br />
E as vagas após ele correm... cansam<br />
Como turba de infantes inquieta.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">'Stamos em pleno mar... Do firmamento<br />
Os astros saltam como espumas de ouro...<br />
O mar em troca acende as ardentias,<br />
— Constelações do líquido tesouro... <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">'Stamos em pleno mar... Dois infinitos<br />
Ali se estreitam num abraço insano,<br />
Azuis, dourados, plácidos, sublimes...<br />
Qual dos dous é o céu? qual o oceano?... <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">'Stamos em pleno mar. . . Abrindo as velas<br />
Ao quente arfar das virações marinhas,<br />
Veleiro brigue corre à flor dos mares,<br />
Como roçam na vaga as andorinhas... <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Donde vem? onde vai? Das naus errantes<br />
Quem sabe o rumo se é tão grande o espaço?<br />
Neste saara os corcéis o pó levantam, <br />
Galopam, voam, mas não deixam traço. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Bem feliz quem ali pode nest'hora<br />
Sentir deste painel a majestade!<br />
Embaixo — o mar em cima — o firmamento...<br />
E no mar e no céu — a imensidade! <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Oh! que doce harmonia traz-me a brisa!<br />
Que música suave ao longe soa!<br />
Meu Deus! como é sublime um canto ardente<br />
Pelas vagas sem fim boiando à toa! <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Homens do mar! ó rudes marinheiros,<br />
Tostados pelo sol dos quatro mundos!<br />
Crianças que a procela acalentara<br />
No berço destes pélagos profundos!</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Esperai! esperai! deixai que eu beba<br />
Esta selvagem, livre poesia<br />
Orquestra — é o mar, que ruge pela proa,<br />
E o vento, que nas cordas assobia...<br />
.......................................................... <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Por que foges assim, barco ligeiro?<br />
Por que foges do pávido poeta?<br />
Oh! quem me dera acompanhar-te a esteira<br />
Que semelha no mar — doudo cometa! <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Albatroz! Albatroz! águia do oceano,<br />
Tu que dormes das nuvens entre as gazas,<br />
Sacode as penas, Leviathan do espaço,<br />
Albatroz! Albatroz! dá-me estas asas. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">II</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
Que importa do nauta o berço,<br />
Donde é filho, qual seu lar?<br />
Ama a cadência do verso<br />
Que lhe ensina o velho mar!<br />
Cantai! que a morte é divina!<br />
Resvala o brigue à bolina<br />
Como golfinho veloz.<br />
Presa ao mastro da mezena<br />
Saudosa bandeira acena<br />
As vagas que deixa após. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Do Espanhol as cantilenas </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Requebradas de langor, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Lembram as moças morenas, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">As andaluzas em flor! </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Da Itália o filho indolente </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Canta Veneza dormente, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">— Terra de amor e traição, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ou do golfo no regaço </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Relembra os versos de Tasso, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Junto às lavas do vulcão! </span> </div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">O Inglês — marinheiro frio, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Que ao nascer no mar se achou, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">(Porque a Inglaterra é um navio, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Que Deus na Mancha ancorou), </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Rijo entoa pátrias glórias, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Lembrando, orgulhoso, histórias </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">De Nelson e de Aboukir.. . </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">O Francês — predestinado — </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Canta os louros do passado </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">E os loureiros do porvir! </span> </div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Os marinheiros Helenos,<br />
Que a vaga jônia criou,<br />
Belos piratas morenos<br />
Do mar que Ulisses cortou,<br />
Homens que Fídias talhara,<br />
Vão cantando em noite clara<br />
Versos que Homero gemeu ...<br />
Nautas de todas as plagas,<br />
Vós sabeis achar nas vagas<br />
As melodias do céu! ...<br />
<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">III</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Desce do espaço imenso, ó águia do oceano!<br />
Desce mais ... inda mais... não pode olhar humano<br />
Como o teu mergulhar no brigue voador!<br />
Mas que vejo eu aí... Que quadro d'amarguras!<br />
É canto funeral! ... Que tétricas figuras! ...<br />
Que cena infame e vil... Meu Deus! Meu Deus! Que horror!<br />
<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">IV</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <br />
Era um sonho dantesco... o tombadilho <br />
Que das luzernas avermelha o brilho.<br />
Em sangue a se banhar.<br />
Tinir de ferros... estalar de açoite... <br />
Legiões de homens negros como a noite,<br />
Horrendos a dançar... <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Negras mulheres, suspendendo às tetas <br />
Magras crianças, cujas bocas pretas <br />
Rega o sangue das mães: <br />
Outras moças, mas nuas e espantadas, <br />
No turbilhão de espectros arrastadas,<br />
Em ânsia e mágoa vãs! </span></div><br />
<br />
<br />
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><br />
</span></div><div align="left" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;">E ri-se a orquestra irônica, estridente... </span><br style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;">E da ronda fantástica a serpente </span><br style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Faz doudas espirais ... </span><br style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Se o velho arqueja, se no chão resvala, </span><br style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Ouvem-se gritos... o chicote estala. </span><br style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;">E voam mais e mais... </span> </div><div align="left" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><br />
</span></div><div align="left" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Presa nos elos de uma só cadeia, </span><br style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;">A multidão faminta cambaleia, </span><br style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;">E chora e dança ali! </span><br style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Um de raiva delira, outro enlouquece, </span><br style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Outro, que martírios embrutece, </span><br style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Cantando, geme e ri! </span> </div><div align="left" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><br />
</span></div><div align="left" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;">No entanto o capitão manda a manobra, </span><br style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;">E após fitando o céu que se desdobra, </span><br style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Tão puro sobre o mar, </span><br style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Diz do fumo entre os densos nevoeiros: </span><br style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Vibrai rijo o chicote, marinheiros! </span><br style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Fazei-os mais dançar!..." </span> </div><div align="left" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><br />
</span></div><div align="left" class="MsoNormal"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">E ri-se a orquestra irônica, estridente. . .<br />
E da ronda fantástica a serpente<br />
Faz doudas espirais...<br />
Qual um sonho dantesco as sombras voam!...<br />
Gritos, ais, maldições, preces ressoam!<br />
E ri-se Satanás!... <br />
<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">V</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <br />
Senhor Deus dos desgraçados!<br />
Dizei-me vós, Senhor Deus!<br />
Se é loucura... se é verdade<br />
Tanto horror perante os céus?!<br />
Ó mar, por que não apagas<br />
Co'a esponja de tuas vagas<br />
De teu manto este borrão?...<br />
Astros! noites! tempestades!<br />
Rolai das imensidades!<br />
Varrei os mares, tufão! </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Quem são estes desgraçados </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Que não encontram em vós </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Mais que o rir calmo da turba </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Que excita a fúria do algoz? </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Quem são? Se a estrela se cala, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Se a vaga à pressa resvala </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Como um cúmplice fugaz, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Perante a noite confusa... </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Dize-o tu, severa Musa, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Musa libérrima, audaz!... </span> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">São os filhos do deserto, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Onde a terra esposa a luz. </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Onde vive em campo aberto </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">A tribo dos homens nus... </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">São os guerreiros ousados </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Que com os tigres mosqueados </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Combatem na solidão. </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ontem simples, fortes, bravos. </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Hoje míseros escravos, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Sem luz, sem ar, sem razão. . . </span> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">São mulheres desgraçadas, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Como Agar o foi também. </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Que sedentas, alquebradas, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">De longe... bem longe vêm... </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Trazendo com tíbios passos, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Filhos e algemas nos braços, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">N'alma — lágrimas e fel... </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Como Agar sofrendo tanto, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Que nem o leite de pranto </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Têm que dar para Ismael.</span> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Lá nas areias infindas, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Das palmeiras no país, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Nasceram crianças lindas, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Viveram moças gentis... </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Passa um dia a caravana, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Quando a virgem na cabana </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Cisma da noite nos véus ... </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">... Adeus, ó choça do monte, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">... Adeus, palmeiras da fonte!... </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">... Adeus, amores... adeus!... </span> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Depois, o areal extenso... </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Depois, o oceano de pó. </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Depois no horizonte imenso </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Desertos... desertos só... </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">E a fome, o cansaço, a sede... </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ai! quanto infeliz que cede, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">E cai p'ra não mais s'erguer!... </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Vaga um lugar na cadeia, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Mas o chacal sobre a areia </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Acha um corpo que roer. </span> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ontem a Serra Leoa, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">A guerra, a caça ao leão, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">O sono dormido à toa </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Sob as tendas d'amplidão! </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Hoje... o porão negro, fundo, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Infecto, apertado, imundo, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Tendo a peste por jaguar... </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">E o sono sempre cortado </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Pelo arranco de um finado, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">E o baque de um corpo ao mar... </span> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ontem plena liberdade, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">A vontade por poder... </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Hoje... cúm'lo de maldade, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Nem são livres p'ra morrer. . </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Prende-os a mesma corrente </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">— Férrea, lúgubre serpente — </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Nas roscas da escravidão. </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">E assim zombando da morte, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Dança a lúgubre coorte </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ao som do açoute... Irrisão!... </span> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Senhor Deus dos desgraçados!<br />
Dizei-me vós, Senhor Deus,<br />
Se eu deliro... ou se é verdade<br />
Tanto horror perante os céus?!...<br />
Ó mar, por que não apagas<br />
Co'a esponja de tuas vagas<br />
Do teu manto este borrão?<br />
Astros! noites! tempestades!<br />
Rolai das imensidades!<br />
Varrei os mares, tufão! ...<br />
<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">VI</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <br />
Existe um povo que a bandeira empresta<br />
P'ra cobrir tanta infâmia e cobardia!...<br />
E deixa-a transformar-se nessa festa<br />
Em manto impuro de bacante fria!...<br />
Meu Deus! meu Deus! mas que bandeira é esta,<br />
Que impudente na gávea tripudia?<br />
Silêncio. Musa... chora, e chora tanto<br />
Que o pavilhão se lave no teu pranto! ... </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Auriverde pendão de minha terra, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Que a brisa do Brasil beija e balança, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Estandarte que a luz do sol encerra </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">E as promessas divinas da esperança... </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Tu que, da liberdade após a guerra, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Foste hasteado dos heróis na lança </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Antes te houvessem roto na batalha, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Que servires a um povo de mortalha!...</span> </div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Fatalidade atroz que a mente esmaga! </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Extingue nesta hora o brigue imundo </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">O trilho que Colombo abriu nas vagas, </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Como um íris no pélago profundo! </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Mas é infâmia demais! ... Da etérea plaga </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Levantai-vos, heróis do Novo Mundo! </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Andrada! arranca esse pendão dos ares! </span><br style="font-family: Arial;" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">Colombo! fecha a porta dos teus mares!</span> </div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img height="251" src="http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSGc50tUQIo21KeWT9-copDVuCWllKw3rlQqWKak-SqUCTj1Gie4Md8O0Pffw" width="400" /> </div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-54404656091638531462012-01-18T10:37:00.000-08:002012-01-18T10:37:38.325-08:00Tribos Africanas<div style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></div><div style="text-align: center;"></div><br />
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<div style="text-align: center;"> <img height="97" src="http://dl.dropbox.com/u/5771449/TRIBOS%20AFRICANAS%202.png" width="400" /></div><br />
<div style="text-align: center;"><img height="266" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_uqOq9tdEHyY/TT1wXcCEojI/AAAAAAAABQY/R5WQE6ye1K4/s400/RH400157_008+%25281%2529.jpg" width="400" /> </div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><img height="266" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_uqOq9tdEHyY/TT1wYfKOX6I/AAAAAAAABQc/xtsvifyElMg/s400/RH400157_010.jpg" width="400" /> </div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><img height="266" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_uqOq9tdEHyY/TT1wbB2hAVI/AAAAAAAABQo/4KkfLED87cE/s400/RH400157_074.jpg" width="400" /> </div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><img height="265" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_uqOq9tdEHyY/TT1wzpcM2-I/AAAAAAAABQs/44Y3HX7-omQ/s400/RH400157_082.jpg" width="400" /> </div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><img height="264" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_uqOq9tdEHyY/TT1w0me1uXI/AAAAAAAABQw/Vsf9ievbvJY/s400/RH400157_130.jpg" width="400" /> </div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><img height="266" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_uqOq9tdEHyY/TT1w1gk8IbI/AAAAAAAABQ0/fIH6xw6h1j4/s400/RH400157_134.jpg" width="400" /> </div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><img height="266" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_uqOq9tdEHyY/TT1w2ri9B5I/AAAAAAAABQ4/akkh02O3PPs/s400/RH400157_135.jpg" width="400" /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><img height="265" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_uqOq9tdEHyY/TT1w3uD-LLI/AAAAAAAABQ8/d1MaDwcXo1Y/s400/RH400157_143.jpg" width="400" /> </div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><img height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_uqOq9tdEHyY/TT1xQJ6SaSI/AAAAAAAABRE/nEdaQTwCJWQ/s640/RH400157_017.jpg" width="425" /> </div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><img height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_uqOq9tdEHyY/TT1xTNwCEbI/AAAAAAAABRM/7AmT-RB-K0c/s640/RH400157_041.jpg" width="424" /> </div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><img height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_uqOq9tdEHyY/TT1xUiceVQI/AAAAAAAABRQ/3SP981cxGS0/s640/RH400157_049.jpg" width="428" /> </div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><img height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_uqOq9tdEHyY/TT1xWFa-hjI/AAAAAAAABRU/TjGyarV_UUg/s640/RH400157_050.jpg" width="424" /> </div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><img height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_uqOq9tdEHyY/TT1yXAjByOI/AAAAAAAABRk/HfKu3-EWQY0/s640/RH400157_058.jpg" width="429" /> </div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><img height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_uqOq9tdEHyY/TT1yYpAhilI/AAAAAAAABRo/UVuVbqdQUv0/s640/RH400157_075.jpg" width="427" /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><img height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_uqOq9tdEHyY/TT1yaYMAIhI/AAAAAAAABRs/zRkTfwlpsNs/s640/RH400157_083.jpg" width="425" /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><img height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_uqOq9tdEHyY/TT1ydpRbRDI/AAAAAAAABR0/nBnGjy_WRgg/s640/RH400157_138.jpg" width="428" /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><img height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_uqOq9tdEHyY/TT1yfYX3hGI/AAAAAAAABR4/asINxqvI0Y4/s640/RH400157_145.jpg" width="428" /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: medium;">Fotos tiradas pelo alemão Hans Silvester que registrou imagens incríveis de membros das tribos africanas.</span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: red;">Precisamente na região de Omo, entre a Etiópia, Sudão e o Quênia.</span></span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #274e13;">As tribos Surma e Mursi conhecidas por suas pinturas corporais utilizam material vulcânico para obter a gama de cores e adereços vindos de cascas, flores e folhagens.</span></span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #bf9000;">As fotos foram tiradas como um alerta mundial pela fragilidade destas tribos que estão sendo ameaçadas em seus próprios territórios.</span></span></div><br />
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</div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-86922743350834142792012-01-09T16:54:00.000-08:002012-01-09T16:54:50.228-08:00Canção dos Povos<div style="text-align: center;"><img height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_KkVYChdvkyQ/Sw_6KibR-nI/AAAAAAAAAHQ/sHaVZvDExBM/s400/mamma-africa.jpg" width="233" /> </div><div style="text-align: left;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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</style> <![endif]--> </div><div class="MsoNoSpacing">Quando uma mulher, de certa tribo da África, sabe que está grávida, segue para a selva com outras mulheres e juntas rezam e meditam até que aparece a "Canção da Criança".<br />
<br />
Quando nasce a criança, a comunidade se junta e lhe cantam a sua canção.<br />
<br />
Logo, quando a criança começa sua educação, o povo se junta e lhe cantam a sua canção.<br />
<br />
Quando se torna adulto, a gente da tribo se junta novamente e canta.<br />
<br />
Quando chega o momento do seu casamento a pessoa escuta a sua canção.<br />
<br />
Finalmente, quando sua alma está para ir deste mundo, a familia e amigos aproximam-se e, igual como em seu nascimento, cantam a sua canção para acompanhá-lo na "viagem".<br />
<br />
Nesta tribo da África há outra ocasião na qual os homens cantam a canção...<br />
<br />
Se em algum momento da vida a pessoa comete um crime ou um ato social aberrante, o levam até o centro do povoado e a gente da comunidade forma um círculo ao seu redor. Então lhe cantam a sua canção.<br />
<br />
A tribo reconhece que a correção para as condutas anti-sociais não é o castigo, é o amor e a lembrança de sua verdadeira identidade.<br />
<br />
Quando reconhecemos nossa própria canção já não temos desejos nem necessidades de prejudicar ninguém. Teus amigos conhecem a "tua canção" e a cantam quando a esqueces.<br />
<br />
Aqueles que te amam não podem ser enganados pelos erros que cometes ou as escuras imagens que mostras aos demais.<br />
<br />
eles recordam a tua beleza quando te sentes feio,<br />
tua totalidade quando estás quebrado,<br />
tua inocência quando te sentes culpado,<br />
e teu propósito quando estás confuso.</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />
</div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-34481737253718219262012-01-09T16:52:00.000-08:002012-01-09T16:52:22.458-08:00Máscaras africanas<!--[if !mso]> <style>
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</style> <![endif]--> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span> </span><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt5BlFq6v4plDpKPLrYMIEgq-eruaRnvz4N2F8sKStBztpNI6Ntm-hvqL1BbG-HKtwUINS5DO9qSDrR71Sjr1r9IvrDJ8lwEKq61VLHVN4XFUjtdACrRG1Fmg0tmJ2ztWCLDfWaLzuZIf2/s400/baul4.jpg" /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt5BlFq6v4plDpKPLrYMIEgq-eruaRnvz4N2F8sKStBztpNI6Ntm-hvqL1BbG-HKtwUINS5DO9qSDrR71Sjr1r9IvrDJ8lwEKq61VLHVN4XFUjtdACrRG1Fmg0tmJ2ztWCLDfWaLzuZIf2/s1600-h/baul4.jpg"><span> </span></a>Baule<br />
Origem: Costa do Marfim A máscara pertence à categoria de máscaras de entretenimento que aparecem durante eventos com dança. Estes festividades, associadas às mulheres, podem ocorrer diversas vezes na semana, e em quantidade maior, nos funerais de pessoas importantes. Estas máscaras podem entrar em contato com mulheres e são mantidas em um casebre na vila. Entretanto, somente homens podem usá-las. As máscaras deste tipo são esculpidas à imagem de pessoas admiradas pela sua beleza e sua qualidade como dançarinos. Estas máscaras são inspiradas essencialmente em modelos femininas, mas não é raro que os homens também estejam representados.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyWl8t_NASn1jwbS2XxazfXYJEDqGQSG2VbhoZxrozpPqmHKZ3tyDaM2VrOAeA4AYnanNGSY1psujo_gNVPTeHPh9wnUIH8kuagsgxBDnXu4MoY-GZan5Nz7lCMJc2jUNzPEJTq8X4_6Kr/s1600-h/baule.jpg"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyWl8t_NASn1jwbS2XxazfXYJEDqGQSG2VbhoZxrozpPqmHKZ3tyDaM2VrOAeA4AYnanNGSY1psujo_gNVPTeHPh9wnUIH8kuagsgxBDnXu4MoY-GZan5Nz7lCMJc2jUNzPEJTq8X4_6Kr/s400/baule.jpg" /></a>Baule<br />
Origem: Costa do Marfim A máscara pertence à categoria de máscaras de entretenimento que aparecem durante eventos com dança. Estes festividades, associadas às mulheres, podem ocorrer diversas vezes na semana, e em quantidade maior, nos funerais de pessoas importantes. Estas máscaras podem entrar em contato com mulheres e são mantidas em um casebre na vila. Entretanto, somente homens podem usá-las. As máscaras deste tipo são esculpidas à imagem de pessoas admiradas pela sua beleza e sua qualidade como dançarinos. Estas máscaras são inspiradas essencialmente em modelos femininas, mas não é raro que os homens também estejam representados.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp1ZGjHre2HGAXuUg_ng86nRGTN7ksk8rBp9gKZlriyY20vy4XaOoF-f9zn0cQK9XJAYKqJ-5WdLhCsf3KFrpucBeyLIZ1-VUhk97RLy4NoM_rO8JdD3f-mSLxWvU8Ye3gPB7sehE0mD8u/s1600-h/baule2.jpg"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp1ZGjHre2HGAXuUg_ng86nRGTN7ksk8rBp9gKZlriyY20vy4XaOoF-f9zn0cQK9XJAYKqJ-5WdLhCsf3KFrpucBeyLIZ1-VUhk97RLy4NoM_rO8JdD3f-mSLxWvU8Ye3gPB7sehE0mD8u/s400/baule2.jpg" /></a>Baule<br />
Origem: Costa do Marfim A máscara pertence à categoria de máscaras de entretenimento que aparecem durante eventos com dança. Estes festividades, associadas às mulheres, podem ocorrer diversas vezes na semana, e em quantidade maior, nos funerais de pessoas importantes. Estas máscaras podem entrar em contato com mulheres e são mantidas em um casebre na vila. Entretanto, somente homens podem usá-las. As máscaras deste tipo são esculpidas à imagem de pessoas admiradas pela sua beleza e sua qualidade como dançarinos. Estas máscaras são inspiradas essencialmente em modelos femininas, mas não é raro que os homens também estejam representados.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhy1jgyq-a5eyDwa3sjudl2EN2rR0AJLemcCOihPMJ5HMlh9M8zQ9JmtKTiDIiV4NyHY6X6QU_KB_1UupM-sVJ5dEKHfhkGEgFs6zi7f_GabEIC5cNW0boRUmYYXCG85tjdHF5TQA5bDYT3/s1600-h/baule3.jpg"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhy1jgyq-a5eyDwa3sjudl2EN2rR0AJLemcCOihPMJ5HMlh9M8zQ9JmtKTiDIiV4NyHY6X6QU_KB_1UupM-sVJ5dEKHfhkGEgFs6zi7f_GabEIC5cNW0boRUmYYXCG85tjdHF5TQA5bDYT3/s400/baule3.jpg" /><span></span></a>Baule<br />
Origem: Costa do Marfim A máscara pertence à categoria de máscaras de entretenimento que aparecem durante eventos com dança. Estes festividades, associadas às mulheres, podem ocorrer diversas vezes na semana, e em quantidade maior, nos funerais de pessoas importantes. Estas máscaras podem entrar em contato com mulheres e são mantidas em um casebre na vila. Entretanto, somente homens podem usá-las. As máscaras deste tipo são esculpidas à imagem de pessoas admiradas pela sua beleza e sua qualidade como dançarinos. Estas máscaras são inspiradas essencialmente em modelos femininas, mas não é raro que os homens também estejam representados.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2UY_vk_yq7ShyphenhyphenyBV5gvnn8W4d5MO4-D8T0x3syoRDE_dPP2DYHwOXJ9wnann7jB2aDLdrqeoCq0EicEZy3TTTejCnTYZ-SJNaXnhKvTv-gz5E2TMnsBmYHsjd15UxvZ9bnFNAV9qxMB_H/s400/baule5.jpg" />Baule<br />
Origem: Costa do Marfim A máscara pertence à categoria de máscaras de entretenimento que aparecem durante eventos com dança. Estes festividades, associadas às mulheres, podem ocorrer diversas vezes na semana, e em quantidade maior, nos funerais de pessoas importantes. Estas máscaras podem entrar em contato com mulheres e são mantidas em um casebre na vila. Entretanto, somente homens podem usá-las. As máscaras deste tipo são esculpidas à imagem de pessoas admiradas pela sua beleza e sua qualidade como dançarinos. Estas máscaras são inspiradas essencialmente em modelos femininas, mas não é raro que os homens também estejam representados.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF8KACDg7jVOXnZXr7qU_1P_ckGBabujwZUWIVWuHGxx93PSBqwU14i8OeR6xvUKZRMaQec2jjv4v2rJVF4SF3dQMI776HHmSLsdK9K_cuF2Nw4W9-__V4FcbnhyphenhyphendtbKpV93RS3xeBxVPb/s1600-h/costadomarfim.jpg"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF8KACDg7jVOXnZXr7qU_1P_ckGBabujwZUWIVWuHGxx93PSBqwU14i8OeR6xvUKZRMaQec2jjv4v2rJVF4SF3dQMI776HHmSLsdK9K_cuF2Nw4W9-__V4FcbnhyphenhyphendtbKpV93RS3xeBxVPb/s400/costadomarfim.jpg" /></a>Guro<br />
Etnia: GURO Origem: COSTA DO MARFIM Descrição: O cotidiano Guro é dominado pelas sociedades secretas e pela crença em espíritos protetores, para quem os Guro constroem capelas e estátuas. A vida nas vilas é regulada por um conselho de anciões, que representa as principais famílias bem como as sociedades secretas. A arte Guro é de extremo refinamento. As máscaras são polidas e normalmente policrômicas, havendo uma tendência de se adicionar características de animais à face humana. Porisso, muitas máscaras Guro são acrescidas de chifres, totens de animais e da figura do pássaro Calao. Tais máscaras aparecem durante os festivais, sempre na cabeça de um dançarino. Também são guardadas em casa como objetos de adoração e as versões em miniatura são chamadas “máscaras passaporte” pois serviam de identificação, quando os indivíduos se deslocavam em territórios estranhos, para provar sua origem e etnia.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIaPPxcYcjFrMdmgkYs7RFJ1m53E8ehN6Wz9J1qc4kmrV_b4zQ-MwbzqW_mtn22_-xW61eSfniJAnQKLkCdU6hbPL1IuzwPdjwy0mhfnxfXV2U3mieCtjweNS19LinqkXW4HkxOJ050D7F/s1600-h/costadomarfim2.jpg"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIaPPxcYcjFrMdmgkYs7RFJ1m53E8ehN6Wz9J1qc4kmrV_b4zQ-MwbzqW_mtn22_-xW61eSfniJAnQKLkCdU6hbPL1IuzwPdjwy0mhfnxfXV2U3mieCtjweNS19LinqkXW4HkxOJ050D7F/s400/costadomarfim2.jpg" /><span> </span></a>Guro<br />
Etnia: GURO Origem: COSTA DO MARFIM Descrição: O cotidiano Guro é dominado pelas sociedades secretas e pela crença em espíritos protetores, para quem os Guro constroem capelas e estátuas. A vida nas vilas é regulada por um conselho de anciões, que representa as principais famílias bem como as sociedades secretas. A arte Guro é de extremo refinamento. As máscaras são polidas e normalmente policrômicas, havendo uma tendência de se adicionar características de animais à face humana. Porisso, muitas máscaras Guro são acrescidas de chifres, totens de animais e da figura do pássaro Calao. Tais máscaras aparecem durante os festivais, sempre na cabeça de um dançarino. Também são guardadas em casa como objetos de adoração e as versões em miniatura são chamadas “máscaras passaporte” pois serviam de identificação, quando os indivíduos se deslocavam em territórios estranhos, para provar sua origem e etnia.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6TZLFnpXtBMHDG4BUnmTwnchsSZcDryoyDI5e90gDOrThKOXenrOWBLeXZPjwzhVVV8Xt4qiu5yoMXBDRCGcaZjVbxYrOebn5XMyUpIpUnfmNxdEWm45pN9sd7k0LWv2qwT3hQyg1GTcu/s400/costadomarfim3.jpg" />Guro<br />
Etnia: GURO Origem: COSTA DO MARFIM Descrição: O cotidiano Guro é dominado pelas sociedades secretas e pela crença em espíritos protetores, para quem os Guro constroem capelas e estátuas. A vida nas vilas é regulada por um conselho de anciões, que representa as principais famílias bem como as sociedades secretas. A arte Guro é de extremo refinamento. As máscaras são polidas e normalmente policrômicas, havendo uma tendência de se adicionar características de animais à face humana. Porisso, muitas máscaras Guro são acrescidas de chifres, totens de animais e da figura do pássaro Calao. Tais máscaras aparecem durante os festivais, sempre na cabeça de um dançarino. Também são guardadas em casa como objetos de adoração e as versões em miniatura são chamadas “máscaras passaporte” pois serviam de identificação, quando os indivíduos se deslocavam em territórios estranhos, para provar sua origem e etnia.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFpTXiu5Awory8hBeR07SCWteQfQHEo_8YlLZEjgsiedKM-6mKBKT8tSi0_im_DHWnlppn8y468tDlqJ1D1nKQ3z_SIcWLdqvzf0RkVvjKDEf8w6my1-gErQtzKbmE4yAdMca0nDyCm_br/s1600-h/guro.jpg"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFpTXiu5Awory8hBeR07SCWteQfQHEo_8YlLZEjgsiedKM-6mKBKT8tSi0_im_DHWnlppn8y468tDlqJ1D1nKQ3z_SIcWLdqvzf0RkVvjKDEf8w6my1-gErQtzKbmE4yAdMca0nDyCm_br/s400/guro.jpg" /><span> </span></a>Guro<br />
Etnia: GURO Origem: COSTA DO MARFIM Descrição: O cotidiano Guro é dominado pelas sociedades secretas e pela crença em espíritos protetores, para quem os Guro constroem capelas e estátuas. A vida nas vilas é regulada por um conselho de anciões, que representa as principais famílias bem como as sociedades secretas. A arte Guro é de extremo refinamento. As máscaras são polidas e normalmente policrômicas, havendo uma tendência de se adicionar características de animais à face humana. Porisso, muitas máscaras Guro são acrescidas de chifres, totens de animais e da figura do pássaro Calao. Tais máscaras aparecem durante os festivais, sempre na cabeça de um dançarino. Também são guardadas em casa como objetos de adoração e as versões em miniatura são chamadas “máscaras passaporte” pois serviam de identificação, quando os indivíduos se deslocavam em territórios estranhos, para provar sua origem e etnia.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgu21V8rmlX2PwxjJuLICOdKC0TJI_Xlf54PruDg7v4g7PlYPeY2v7T5OD-uKGhXcOWWUZhsVdtZJMU2e-852FsXscWJrCVk818VR_mNXei3n4sWXy3i0E_PmrUyzz8spSzpBHrk6Qn_q8k/s1600-h/guro2.jpg"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgu21V8rmlX2PwxjJuLICOdKC0TJI_Xlf54PruDg7v4g7PlYPeY2v7T5OD-uKGhXcOWWUZhsVdtZJMU2e-852FsXscWJrCVk818VR_mNXei3n4sWXy3i0E_PmrUyzz8spSzpBHrk6Qn_q8k/s400/guro2.jpg" /><span> </span></a>Guro<br />
Etnia: GURO Origem: COSTA DO MARFIM Descrição: O cotidiano Guro é dominado pelas sociedades secretas e pela crença em espíritos protetores, para quem os Guro constroem capelas e estátuas. A vida nas vilas é regulada por um conselho de anciões, que representa as principais famílias bem como as sociedades secretas. A arte Guro é de extremo refinamento. As máscaras são polidas e normalmente policrômicas, havendo uma tendência de se adicionar características de animais à face humana. Porisso, muitas máscaras Guro são acrescidas de chifres, totens de animais e da figura do pássaro Calao. Tais máscaras aparecem durante os festivais, sempre na cabeça de um dançarino. Também são guardadas em casa como objetos de adoração e as versões em miniatura são chamadas “máscaras passaporte” pois serviam de identificação, quando os indivíduos se deslocavam em territórios estranhos, para provar sua origem e etnia.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjg3f6zRqYx0s1g0GFhOE6kSlQ_v1U1thC7j8cyqHY3iDt0a8lrItb5DgdR8Y-z8tMuXyFAVJQU5DrezvqmKM1YgZWE5pCSP8qnN2HOVZWVs2Q-8MxGojoM_hsUXA0z1O59gNL7WWq5_Rs0/s1600-h/guro3.jpg"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjg3f6zRqYx0s1g0GFhOE6kSlQ_v1U1thC7j8cyqHY3iDt0a8lrItb5DgdR8Y-z8tMuXyFAVJQU5DrezvqmKM1YgZWE5pCSP8qnN2HOVZWVs2Q-8MxGojoM_hsUXA0z1O59gNL7WWq5_Rs0/s400/guro3.jpg" /><span> </span></a>Guro<br />
Etnia: GURO Origem: COSTA DO MARFIM Descrição: O cotidiano Guro é dominado pelas sociedades secretas e pela crença em espíritos protetores, para quem os Guro constroem capelas e estátuas. A vida nas vilas é regulada por um conselho de anciões, que representa as principais famílias bem como as sociedades secretas. A arte Guro é de extremo refinamento. As máscaras são polidas e normalmente policrômicas, havendo uma tendência de se adicionar características de animais à face humana. Porisso, muitas máscaras Guro são acrescidas de chifres, totens de animais e da figura do pássaro Calao. Tais máscaras aparecem durante os festivais, sempre na cabeça de um dançarino. Também são guardadas em casa como objetos de adoração e as versões em miniatura são chamadas “máscaras passaporte” pois serviam de identificação, quando os indivíduos se deslocavam em territórios estranhos, para provar sua origem e etnia.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrmC_SJmdpVpPsRTatX1E7HyeZTceZiP00jmu50ozuXGivPphhyubzLC4evi9VoTQxv1xPDd0uy0PXocu7uQDHG8d_W013uciE8ERjcrcWVNCAX6H16lxFVGdxIvjvGXnlGApnzY_HX1Dy/s1600-h/guro4.jpg"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrmC_SJmdpVpPsRTatX1E7HyeZTceZiP00jmu50ozuXGivPphhyubzLC4evi9VoTQxv1xPDd0uy0PXocu7uQDHG8d_W013uciE8ERjcrcWVNCAX6H16lxFVGdxIvjvGXnlGApnzY_HX1Dy/s400/guro4.jpg" /><span> </span></a>Guro<br />
Etnia: GURO Origem: COSTA DO MARFIM Descrição: O cotidiano Guro é dominado pelas sociedades secretas e pela crença em espíritos protetores, para quem os Guro constroem capelas e estátuas. A vida nas vilas é regulada por um conselho de anciões, que representa as principais famílias bem como as sociedades secretas. A arte Guro é de extremo refinamento. As máscaras são polidas e normalmente policrômicas, havendo uma tendência de se adicionar características de animais à face humana. Porisso, muitas máscaras Guro são acrescidas de chifres, totens de animais e da figura do pássaro Calao. Tais máscaras aparecem durante os festivais, sempre na cabeça de um dançarino. Também são guardadas em casa como objetos de adoração e as versões em miniatura são chamadas “máscaras passaporte” pois serviam de identificação, quando os indivíduos se deslocavam em territórios estranhos, para provar sua origem e etnia.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhEDqKc9wgrdbd_BwnMTdEURmsAGnxmoJabeqd8csfuhk7MoOBuIY9CDGUt4qNB5kXi3EL7m-sJLPEtekhZz6tOqwxpgPUF-GrXd1mLkE-Ueuj4BOYqJ-Lui1syQL3I53KVh81RvYcKrUU/s400/guro5.jpg" />Guro<br />
Etnia: GURO Origem: COSTA DO MARFIM Descrição: O cotidiano Guro é dominado pelas sociedades secretas e pela crença em espíritos protetores, para quem os Guro constroem capelas e estátuas. A vida nas vilas é regulada por um conselho de anciões, que representa as principais famílias bem como as sociedades secretas. A arte Guro é de extremo refinamento. As máscaras são polidas e normalmente policrômicas, havendo uma tendência de se adicionar características de animais à face humana. Porisso, muitas máscaras Guro são acrescidas de chifres, totens de animais e da figura do pássaro Calao. Tais máscaras aparecem durante os festivais, sempre na cabeça de um dançarino. Também são guardadas em casa como objetos de adoração e as versões em miniatura são chamadas “máscaras passaporte” pois serviam de identificação, quando os indivíduos se deslocavam em territórios estranhos, para provar sua origem e etnia.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4RemCvh9EJC0qgRdx8dW49VedPuoRGza9jZqR8OWAJVdNrO8zjSSSRTgxV4P_odXw1PTb6agNOoOvZBA02vmBJRZR3FgY9K8YR9VQq1-X7AvLcyeJ_IXAi9xtRp2awuPqBOGYRNsdfLL0/s1600-h/Mascara20Dogon20Kanaga20455.jpg"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4RemCvh9EJC0qgRdx8dW49VedPuoRGza9jZqR8OWAJVdNrO8zjSSSRTgxV4P_odXw1PTb6agNOoOvZBA02vmBJRZR3FgY9K8YR9VQq1-X7AvLcyeJ_IXAi9xtRp2awuPqBOGYRNsdfLL0/s400/Mascara20Dogon20Kanaga20455.jpg" /><span> </span></a>Kanagá<br />
Etnia: DOGON Origem: MALI Descrição: Os povos Dogon utilizam as máscaras nas cerimônias chamadas Dama e em rituais agrícolas cíclicos. Uma forma complexa e multifacetada de expressão artística, o Dama ocorre num período de seis dias por ano (ou período maior). Dúzias, mesmo centenas, de espíritos mascarados variados participam. O ritual realiza a expulsão permanente das almas ou dos espíritos daqueles que morreram desde o último Dama, e facilitam sua incorporação no reino sobrenatural com os antepassados. A máscara Kanagá é a mais importante na hierarquia de máscaras Dogon.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"> </span><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhHIyJ2ghuyJ37NxeBkuiMtE9cukIgYojrI_cYBgdl9-jgQdJnydpxwyhnp9r8ib3q77VzK1KUgeCM8PknNLeG9R_HbKwPdKy13xqPvdJ_HC18OSs-WGJMFB7ivizyNeoqQiXSvpPrAcVj/s400/dogon.jpg" /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhHIyJ2ghuyJ37NxeBkuiMtE9cukIgYojrI_cYBgdl9-jgQdJnydpxwyhnp9r8ib3q77VzK1KUgeCM8PknNLeG9R_HbKwPdKy13xqPvdJ_HC18OSs-WGJMFB7ivizyNeoqQiXSvpPrAcVj/s1600-h/dogon.jpg"><span> </span></a>Dogon<br />
Etnia: DOGON Origem: MALI Descrição: Os povos Dogon utilizam as máscaras nas cerimônias chamadas Dama e em rituais agrícolas cíclicos. Uma forma complexa e multifacetada de expressão artística, o Dama ocorre num período de seis dias por ano (ou período maior). Dúzias, mesmo centenas, de espíritos mascarados variados participam. O ritual realiza a expulsão permanente das almas ou dos espíritos daqueles que morreram desde o último Dama, e facilitam sua incorporação no reino sobrenatural com os antepassados.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxuAXxGtq86n_-0vBEPpxVhyphenhyphen9kj6q6o0qDUucQZLgM4l4K0drx5ew1mwQlRqEy4QROrU8pu_B2VPWGTSj3F3BLoh7ciZdFK0a6_j4QBAMLilW0SzZEjCS2DngBkW9gPYlsK4ubnm31dWkb/s1600-h/dogon2.jpg"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxuAXxGtq86n_-0vBEPpxVhyphenhyphen9kj6q6o0qDUucQZLgM4l4K0drx5ew1mwQlRqEy4QROrU8pu_B2VPWGTSj3F3BLoh7ciZdFK0a6_j4QBAMLilW0SzZEjCS2DngBkW9gPYlsK4ubnm31dWkb/s400/dogon2.jpg" /></a>Dogon<br />
Etnia: DOGON Origem: MALI Descrição: Os povos Dogon utilizam as máscaras nas cerimônias chamadas Dama e em rituais agrícolas cíclicos. Uma forma complexa e multifacetada de expressão artística, o Dama ocorre num período de seis dias por ano (ou período maior). Dúzias, mesmo centenas, de espíritos mascarados variados participam. O ritual realiza a expulsão permanente das almas ou dos espíritos daqueles que morreram desde o último Dama, e facilitam sua incorporação no reino sobrenatural com os antepassados.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqg5fPyVYytViRU6Tm7j5k8JptNi-rB14VkyKR69wDOEB68aA4CRnSfOPPZvv3j9PL8KN4UIlYScTdmC-2YxyuK3HuYF1F7XpuGzydHhLNshz0TVXWBP7hUUZCIpARz3pZe6vZSt5cLoIq/s1600-h/dogon3.jpg"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqg5fPyVYytViRU6Tm7j5k8JptNi-rB14VkyKR69wDOEB68aA4CRnSfOPPZvv3j9PL8KN4UIlYScTdmC-2YxyuK3HuYF1F7XpuGzydHhLNshz0TVXWBP7hUUZCIpARz3pZe6vZSt5cLoIq/s400/dogon3.jpg" /></a>Dogon<br />
Etnia: DOGON Origem: MALI Descrição: Os povos Dogon utilizam as máscaras nas cerimônias chamadas Dama e em rituais agrícolas cíclicos. Uma forma complexa e multifacetada de expressão artística, o Dama ocorre num período de seis dias por ano (ou período maior). Dúzias, mesmo centenas, de espíritos mascarados variados participam. O ritual realiza a expulsão permanente das almas ou dos espíritos daqueles que morreram desde o último Dama, e facilitam sua incorporação no reino sobrenatural com os antepassados.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtW3DL5q22hJpbf-hx6_VY72fGJzOikhh9xQdo05zbJ0Ze0TeQWMp1KeVV5nStba6GJEN5ZGbf-zVY3rKnSu4IEzQoE9CDgPJv1Zgwkcm80JJyuyrgTrIACetD-M901XKgzy0eSxuB8bj-/s1600-h/dogon4.jpg"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtW3DL5q22hJpbf-hx6_VY72fGJzOikhh9xQdo05zbJ0Ze0TeQWMp1KeVV5nStba6GJEN5ZGbf-zVY3rKnSu4IEzQoE9CDgPJv1Zgwkcm80JJyuyrgTrIACetD-M901XKgzy0eSxuB8bj-/s400/dogon4.jpg" /></a>Kanagá<br />
Etnia: DOGON Origem: MALI Descrição: Os povos Dogon utilizam as máscaras nas cerimônias chamadas Dama e em rituais agrícolas cíclicos. Uma forma complexa e multifacetada de expressão artística, o Dama ocorre num período de seis dias por ano (ou período maior). Dúzias, mesmo centenas, de espíritos mascarados variados participam. O ritual realiza a expulsão permanente das almas ou dos espíritos daqueles que morreram desde o último Dama, e facilitam sua incorporação no reino sobrenatural com os antepassados. A máscara Kanagá é a mais importante na hierarquia de máscaras Dogon.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXI0msHNCFZcjHPaL3i1K6m41ZNrtgl3pXGI7dWJqL9PYtpXa85-cih-B_OvyIpEySYVJBUfqvE4hQYmYaR2_dFkETvReljTmzQUNzBXNS8DQo6eKqohdb-EFC_2Rp99J0QYDotbr9hw7Y/s1600-h/mossi.jpg"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXI0msHNCFZcjHPaL3i1K6m41ZNrtgl3pXGI7dWJqL9PYtpXa85-cih-B_OvyIpEySYVJBUfqvE4hQYmYaR2_dFkETvReljTmzQUNzBXNS8DQo6eKqohdb-EFC_2Rp99J0QYDotbr9hw7Y/s400/mossi.jpg" /></a>Mossi<br />
Origem: Burkina Fasso</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq6DNHq-v00Naxg9rTFEZapJ3wEvna8TeFUaV3PoTGnGJ9gkOGSfAwlUEQHgS0nbJKILzWbPXX3vqKyUjI5pJw7IXzvShJmHBJvGwVOyXpHPXxM7mlfwjUVmzx6ffBJXLmUlbFcuKJaogV/s1600-h/antilope.jpg"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq6DNHq-v00Naxg9rTFEZapJ3wEvna8TeFUaV3PoTGnGJ9gkOGSfAwlUEQHgS0nbJKILzWbPXX3vqKyUjI5pJw7IXzvShJmHBJvGwVOyXpHPXxM7mlfwjUVmzx6ffBJXLmUlbFcuKJaogV/s400/antilope.jpg" /><span> </span></a>Antílope<br />
Etnia: BOBO Origem: BURKINA FASSO Descrição: As máscaras zoomórficas são utilizadas essencialmente para afastar os maus espíritos e para reverenciar os presentes concebidos pelos Deuses (o sol, a terra, a chuva e os animais). Elas podem simbolizar espíritos e animais que trazem boa sorte na agricultura. Também se associam às cerimônias de agradecimento pela nova safra, rituais de iniciação e funerais.</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
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</div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-81022549344029291502012-01-09T16:32:00.001-08:002012-01-09T16:32:14.693-08:00Estatua Africana<div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Ficheiro:Makonde carving 1.jpg" height="640" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Makonde_carving_1.jpg/390px-Makonde_carving_1.jpg" width="416" /></div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-27242284172649046672012-01-09T16:28:00.000-08:002012-01-09T16:30:35.233-08:00Cultura Africana<div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="185" src="http://www.brasilescola.com/upload/e/cultura_africana.jpg" style="border-style: none; color: #333333; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 200px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 4px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; width: 216px; word-spacing: 0px;" width="200" /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Ritos Africanos</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">A África é um continente de grande diversidade cultural que se vê fortemente ligada à cultura brasileira. Os africanos prezam muito a moral e acreditam até que esta é bem semelhante à religião. Acreditam também que o homem precisa respeitar a natureza, a vida e os outros homens para que não sejam punidos pelos espíritos com secas, enchentes, doenças, pestes, morte etc. Não utilizavam textos e nem imagens para se basearem, mas fazem seus ritos a partir do conhecimento repassado através de gerações antigas.</div><div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Seus ritos são realizados em locais determinados com orações comunitárias, danças e cantos que podem ser divididos em: momentos importantes da vida, integração dos seres vivos e para a passagem da vida para a morte.</div><div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Sua influência na formação do povo brasileiro é vista até os dias atuais. Apesar do primeiro contato africano com os brasileiros não ter sido satisfatório, esses transmitiram vários costumes como:</div><div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">- A capoeira, que foi criada logo após a chegada ao Brasil na época da escravização como luta defensiva, já que não tinham acesso a armas de fogo;</div><div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">- O candomblé, que também marca sua presença no Brasil, principalmente no território baiano onde os escravos antigamente eram desembarcados;</div><div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">- A culinária recebeu grandes novidades africanas, como o leite de coco, óleo de palmeira, azeite de dendê.</div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> </span></div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-76936234170165781172011-12-20T16:31:00.000-08:002011-12-20T16:31:44.872-08:00Belas imagens dos Rituais e dos Orixás<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0fETuhy4293yzqm2JPc6jdSNzlPVuH7ucMUtMs4zZo9uNy5pqQ5IDGjQ4KFxVifZeHWLv3zP3vXD8XIX-DsFmxe11uJYlEuQZEpwVyv19yqUJaJhemDtOMgbNq37GGfGQFycYfMBl-r7C/s1600/Imagem49.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0fETuhy4293yzqm2JPc6jdSNzlPVuH7ucMUtMs4zZo9uNy5pqQ5IDGjQ4KFxVifZeHWLv3zP3vXD8XIX-DsFmxe11uJYlEuQZEpwVyv19yqUJaJhemDtOMgbNq37GGfGQFycYfMBl-r7C/s400/Imagem49.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhApFmtXx8oyiL9DxWagWaJtwBXlXr0V8igYgDS8kBHAdJTKTiyCe8W3jB9o_n7NoSO0KHksA_8uotr-5QUSEu5VY9-MTSs3MN1N_DIoNIOBE0u7a9A1Wu4kCi2V2S0VzJJ1tLM_tIDZsGe/s1600/Imagem44.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhApFmtXx8oyiL9DxWagWaJtwBXlXr0V8igYgDS8kBHAdJTKTiyCe8W3jB9o_n7NoSO0KHksA_8uotr-5QUSEu5VY9-MTSs3MN1N_DIoNIOBE0u7a9A1Wu4kCi2V2S0VzJJ1tLM_tIDZsGe/s400/Imagem44.jpg" width="333" /></a></div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-79354320279605809742011-12-20T16:22:00.000-08:002011-12-20T16:24:44.637-08:00Religiões afro-brasileiras<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">São consideradas <b>religiões <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro-brasileiro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Afro-brasileiro">afro-brasileiras</a></b>, todas as religiões que tiveram origem nas <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_tradicionais_africanas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Religiões tradicionais africanas">Religiões tradicionais africanas</a>, que foram trazidas para o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> pelos negros africanos, na condição de<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escravatura" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Escravatura">escravos</a>. Ou religiões que absorveram ou adotaram costumes e rituais africanos.<br />
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<span style="background-color: white;">As </span><i style="background-color: white;">religiões afro-brasileiras</i><span style="background-color: white;"> na maioria são relacionadas com a </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_yor%C3%B9b%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Religião yorùbá">religião yorùbá</a><span style="background-color: white;"> e outras </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_tradicionais_africanas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Religiões tradicionais africanas">religiões tradicionais africanas</a><span style="background-color: white;">, é uma parte das </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_afro-americanas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Religiões afro-americanas">religiões afro-americanas</a><span style="background-color: white;"> e diferentes das </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_afro-cubanas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Religiões afro-cubanas">religiões afro-cubanas</a><span style="background-color: white;"> como a </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santeria" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Santeria">Santeria</a><span style="background-color: white;"> de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cuba">Cuba</a><span style="background-color: white;"> e o </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodun" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Vodun">Vodou</a><span style="background-color: white;"> do </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Haiti">Haiti</a><span style="background-color: white;"> pouco conhecidas no Brasil.</span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba%C3%A7u%C3%AA" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Babaçuê">Babaçuê</a><span style="background-color: white;"> - </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a><span style="background-color: white;">, </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pará">Pará</a></div><ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batuque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Batuque">Batuque</a><span style="background-color: white;"> - </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabula" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cabula">Cabula</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo_(estado)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Espírito Santo (estado)">Espírito Santo</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Catarina" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a> - Em todos estados do Brasil</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culto_aos_Egungun" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Culto aos Egungun">Culto aos Egungun</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culto_de_If%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Culto de Ifá">Culto de Ifá</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encantaria" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Encantaria">Encantaria</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Piauí">Piauí</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pará">Pará</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazonas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Amazonas">Amazonas</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omoloko" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Omoloko">Omoloko</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajelan%C3%A7a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pajelança">Pajelança</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Piauí">Piauí</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pará">Pará</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazonas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Amazonas">Amazonas</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quimbanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Quimbanda">Quimbanda</a> - Em todos estados do Brasil</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambor-de-Mina" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tambor-de-Mina">Tambor-de-Mina</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terec%C3%B4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Terecô">Terecô</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a> - Em todos estados do Brasil</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamb%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Xambá">Xambá</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xang%C3%B4_do_Nordeste" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Xangô do Nordeste">Xangô do Nordeste</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a></li>
</ul><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Batuque">Batuque</span></h2><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">A estruturação do Batuque no estado do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a> deu-se no início do século XIX, entre os anos de 1833 e 1859 (Correa, 1988 a:69). Tudo indica que os primeiros terreiros foram fundados na região de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Grande" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelotas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pelotas">Pelotas</a>. Tem-se notícias, em jornais desta região, matérias sobre cultos de origem africana datadas de abril de 1878, (Jornal do Comércio, Pelotas).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_afro-brasileiras#cite_note-0" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></sup></div><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Candombl.C3.A9">Candomblé</span></h2><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Antes da abolição da escravatura em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1888">1888</a>, os negros escravizados fugidos das fazendas, reuniam-se em lugares afastados nas florestas em agrupamentos ou comunidades chamadas <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quilombo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Quilombo">quilombos</a>, depois da libertação, os africanos libertos reuniam-se em comunidades nas cidades que passaram a chamar de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé">candomblé</a>. Candomblé é o nome genérico que se dá para todas as casas de candomblé independente da nação. A palavra candomblé a princípio era usado para designar qualquer festa dos africanos, teria sua origem nas <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_bantu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Línguas bantu">línguas bantu</a> da palavra <b><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombe" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candombe">Candombe</a></b> que no <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguai" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a> é um ritmo musical <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro-uruguaio" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Afro-uruguaio">afro-uruguaio</a> que deve existir também em outros países que receberam escravos africanos.</div><h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religi%C3%B5es_afro-brasileiras&action=edit&section=3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar secção: Iniciação">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Inicia.C3.A7.C3.A3o">Iniciação</span></h3><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 282px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:800px-Kilondira.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="175" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/800px-Kilondira.jpg/280px-800px-Kilondira.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="280" /></a><br />
<div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:800px-Kilondira.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Foto antiga de um ritual de candomblé bantu</div></div></div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Nas <i>religiões afro-brasileiras</i>, vários termos são usados para designar <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inicia%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Iniciação">iniciação</a>.</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Cada uma das religiões tem seus termos próprios, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inicia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Ketu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Iniciação Ketu">iniciação</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feitura" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Feitura">feitura</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feitura_de_santo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Feitura de santo">feitura de santo</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspar_santo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Raspar santo">raspar santo</a>, são mais usados nos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terreiro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Terreiro">terreiros</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé">candomblé</a>,<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_de_Caboclo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé de Caboclo">Candomblé de Caboclo</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabula" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cabula">Cabula</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macumba" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Macumba">Macumba</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omoloko" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Omoloko">Omoloko</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambor_de_Mina" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tambor de Mina">Tambor de Mina</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xang%C3%B4_do_Nordeste" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Xangô do Nordeste">Xangô do Nordeste</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamb%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Xambá">Xambá</a>, no <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batuque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Batuque">Batuque</a> usa-se o termo <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazer_a_cabe%C3%A7a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Fazer a cabeça">fazer a cabeça</a> ou<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feitura" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Feitura">feitura</a>. No <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culto_de_If%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Culto de Ifá">Culto de Ifá</a> e no <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culto_aos_Egungun" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Culto aos Egungun">Culto aos Egungun</a> usam o termo <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inicia%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Iniciação">iniciação</a> porém os <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preceito" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Preceito">preceitos</a> são diferentes das outras religiões.</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">No candomblé o período de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inicia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Ketu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Iniciação Ketu">iniciação</a> é de no mínimo sete anos, se inserem os <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rito_de_passagem" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rito de passagem">rituais de passagem</a>, que indicam os vários procedimentos dentro de um período de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reclus%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Reclusão">reclusão</a> que geralmente é de 21 dias (podendo chegar a 30 dias dependendo da região), o aprendizado de rezas, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantiga" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cantiga">cantigas</a>,<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_sagradas_do_candombl%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Línguas sagradas do candomblé">línguas sagradas</a>, uso das folhas (<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folhas_sagradas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Folhas sagradas">folhas sagradas</a>), catulagem, raspagem, pintura, imposição do <i>adoxú</i> e apresentação pública, é individual e faz parte dos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preceito" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Preceito">preceitos</a> de cada pessoa que entra para a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Religião">religião</a> dos <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orix%C3%A1s" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Orixás">orixás</a>.</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">No <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_Jeje" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé Jeje">Candomblé Jeje</a> a iniciação ao culto dos <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodun" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Vodun">voduns</a> é complexa e longa, de no mínimo sete anos, o período de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reclus%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Reclusão">reclusão</a> pode chegar a durar um ano, que pode envolver longas caminhadas a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santu%C3%A1rio" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Santuário">santuários</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercado" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mercado">mercados</a>, dentro do convento ou terreiro <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunkpame" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hunkpame">hunkpame</a>, onde os neófitos são submetidos a uma dura rotina de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan%C3%A7a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Dança">danças</a>, preces, aprendizagem de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_sagradas_do_candombl%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Línguas sagradas do candomblé">línguas sagradas</a> e votos de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segredo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Segredo">segredo</a> e obediência.</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">A princípio, nessas <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerim%C3%B4nia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cerimônia">cerimônias</a>, tem que haver o desprendimento total, na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inicia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Ketu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Iniciação Ketu">iniciação</a> deve-se <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morte" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Morte">morrer</a> para <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renascer" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Renascer">renascer</a> com outro <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nome" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Nome">nome</a> para uma nova vida, no <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_Ketu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé Ketu">candomblé Ketu</a> o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orunk%C3%B3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Orunkó">Orunkó</a> do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orix%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Orixá">Orixá</a> (só dito em público no dia do nome), no <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_bantu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé bantu">Candomblé bantu</a> além do nome do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkisi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Nkisi">Nkisi</a> (jamais revelado), tem a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dij%C3%ADna" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Dijína">dijína</a> pelo qual será chamado o iniciado pelo resto da vida.</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Quando uma pessoa iniciada morre é feito o deligamento do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egum" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Egum">Egum</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvumbe" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Nvumbe">Nvumbe</a> na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funeral" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Funeral">cerimônia fúnebre</a> e no <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axex%C3%AA" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Axexê">Axexê</a>, conhecido pelos nomes de sirrum e zerim, que varia dependendo do grau iniciático do<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morte" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Morte">morto</a>.</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quimbanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Quimbanda">Quimbanda</a> não incluem os <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritos_de_passagem" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ritos de passagem">ritos de passagem</a>, nem feitura de santo propriamente dita, uma vez que não incorporam <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orix%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Orixá">Orixás</a> incorporam os <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falangeiros_de_Orix%C3%A1s" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Falangeiros de Orixás">Falangeiros de Orixás</a>, usa-se o termo <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazer_a_cabe%C3%A7a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Fazer a cabeça">fazer a cabeça</a> onde pode existir a catulagem e pintura, porém a cabeça não é raspada completamente, e não tem imposição do adoxú. A reclusão nesses casos é de três a sete dias, é feita a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esoterismo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Esoterismo">instrução esotérica</a>, aprendizado das rezas e pontos riscados e cantados, e é feita a apresentação pública.</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">O <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba%C3%A7u%C3%AA" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Babaçuê">Babaçuê</a> é de origem indigena, porém já adotam algumas influências da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a>.</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">O "Centro Nacional de Africanidade e Resistência Afro-Brasileira" (Cenarab), a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixada_Fluminense" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Baixada Fluminense">Baixada Fluminense</a> tem 3,8 mil terreiros contra apenas 1,2 mil na área de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Salvador (Bahia)">Salvador</a> e do <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rec%C3%B4ncavo_Baiano" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Recôncavo Baiano">Recôncavo Baiano</a>, informação dada por Jairo Pereira, do Cenarab em 1997.</div><h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Cren.C3.A7as">Crenças</span></h3><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">De todas as religiões afro-brasileiras, a mais próxima da <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doutrina_Esp%C3%ADrita" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Doutrina Espírita">Doutrina Espírita</a> é um segmento (linha) da Umbanda denominado de "Umbanda branca", e que não tem nenhuma ligação com o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a>, o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamb%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Xambá">Xambá</a>, o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xang%C3%B4_do_Nordeste" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Xangô do Nordeste">Xangô do Recife</a> ou o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batuque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Batuque">Batuque</a>. Embora popularmente se acredite que estas últimas sejam um tipo de "espiritismo", na realidade trata-se de religiões iniciáticas <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animismo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Animismo">animistas</a>, que não partilham nenhum dos ensinamentos relacionados com a Doutrina Espírita. Entretanto, outros segmentos da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a> podem ter algumas semelhanças com a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doutrina_Esp%C3%ADrita" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Doutrina Espírita">Doutrina Espírita</a>, mas também com o<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a> por causa da figura dos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orix%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Orixá">Orixás</a>.</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">No tocante específicamente ao Candomblé, crê-se na sobrevivência da alma após a morte física (os <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egum" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Egum">Eguns</a>), e na existência de espíritos ancestrais que, caso divinizados (os Orixás, cultuados coletivamente), não materializam; caso não divinizados (os <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egungun" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Egungun">Egungun</a>), materializam em vestes próprias para estarem em contacto com os seus descendentes (os vivos), cantando, falando, dando conselhos e auxiliando espiritualmente a sua comunidade. Observa-se que o conceito de "materialização" no Candomblé, é diferente do de "incorporação" na Umbanda ou na Doutrina Espírita.</div><ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Em princípio os Orixás só se apresentam nas festas e obrigações para dançar e serem homenageados. Não dão consulta ao público assistente, mas podem eventualmente falar com membros da família ou da casa para deixar algum recado para o filho. O normal é os Orixás se expressarem através do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/If%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ifá">jogo de Ifá</a>, (<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%A1culo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Oráculo">oráculo</a>) e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merindilogun" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Merindilogun">merindilogun</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Dependendo da nação ou linha de candomblé, os candomblés tradicionais não fazem a princípio contato com espíritos através da incorporação para consultas, é possível mas não é aceito.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Já o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_de_caboclo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé de caboclo">candomblé de caboclo</a> tem uma ligação muito forte com caboclos e exus que incorporam para dar consultas, os caboclos são diferentes da Umbanda.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">E existem os candomblés cujos pais de santo eram da Umbanda e passaram para o candomblé que cultuam paralelamente os <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orix%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Orixá">Orixás</a> e os <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guias_da_umbanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Guias da umbanda">guias de Umbanda</a>.</li>
</ul><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">No <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a>, todo e qualquer espírito deve ser afastado principalmente na hora da iniciação, para não correr o risco de um deles incorporar na pessoa e se passar por orixá, o Iyawo recolhido é monitorado dia e noite, recorrendo-se ao <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/If%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ifá">Ifá</a> ou <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogo_de_b%C3%BAzios" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jogo de búzios">jogo de búzios</a> para detectar a sua presença. A cerimónia só ocorre quando este confirma a ausência de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egun" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Egun">Eguns</a> no ambiente de recolhimento.</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Afastam todo e qualquer espírito (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egun" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Egun">egun</a>), ou almas penadas, forças negativas, influências negativas trazidas por pessoas de fora da comunidade. Acredita-se que pessoas trazem consigo boas e más influências, bons e maus acompanhantes (<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Espírito">espíritos</a>), através do jogo de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/If%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ifá">Ifá</a> poderá se determinar se essas influências são de nascimento <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Odu">Odu</a>, de destino ou adquiridas de alguma forma.</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Os espíritos são cultuados, nas casas de Candomblé, em uma casa em separado, sendo homenageados diariamente uma vez que, como <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%BA" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Exú">Exú</a>, são considerados protetores da comunidade.</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Existem Orixás que já viveram na terra, como <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xang%C3%B4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Xangô">Xangô</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oy%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Oyá">Oyá</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogun" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ogun">Ogun</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxossi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Oxossi">Oxossi</a>, viveram e morreram, os que fizeram parte da criação do mundo esses só vieram para criar o mundo e retiraram-se para o Orun, o caso de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obatal%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Obatalá">Obatalá</a>, e outros chamados <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orix%C3%A1_funfun&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Orixá funfun (página não existe)">Orixá funfun</a> (branco).</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Existem as <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rvore" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Árvore">árvores</a> sagradas que são as mesmas das <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_tradicionais_africanas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Religiões tradicionais africanas">religiões tradicionais africanas</a> onde <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orix%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Orixá">Orixás</a> são cultuados pela comunidade como é o caso de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iroko" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Iroko">Iroko</a>, Apaoká, Akoko, e também os orixás individuais de cada pessoa que é uma parte do Orixá em si e são a ligação da pessoa, iniciada com o Orixá divinizado.</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Ou seja uma pessoa que é de Xangô, seu orixá individual é uma parte daquele <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xang%C3%B4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Xangô">Xangô</a> divinizado com todas as características, ou como chamam <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqu%C3%A9tipo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Arquétipo">arquétipo</a>.</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Existe muita discussão sobre o assunto: uns dizem que o <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orix%C3%A1_pessoal&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Orixá pessoal (página não existe)">Orixá pessoal</a> é uma manifestação de dentro para fora, do Eu de cada um ligado ao orixá divinizado, outros dizem ser uma <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incorpora%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Incorporação">incorporação</a>mas é rejeitada por muitos membros do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé">candomblé</a>, justificam que nem o <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culto_aos_Egungun" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Culto aos Egungun">culto aos Egungun</a> é de incorporação e sim de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materializa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Materialização">materialização</a>. Espíritos (Eguns) são despachados (afastados) antes de toda cerimônia ou <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inicia%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Iniciação">iniciação</a> do candomblé.</div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-22181787817484032412011-12-20T16:17:00.000-08:002012-01-09T16:25:44.576-08:00Cultura afro-brasileira<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Denomina-se <b>cultura afro-brasileira</b> o conjunto de manifestações culturais do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> que sofreram algum grau de influência da <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_africana" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cultura africana">cultura africana</a> desde os tempos do <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil_col%C3%B4nia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Brasil colônia">Brasil colônia</a> até a atualidade. A cultura da África chegou ao Brasil, em sua maior parte, trazida pelos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escravid%C3%A3o_africana" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Escravidão africana">escravos negros</a> na época do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A1fico_de_escravos_para_o_Brasil" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tráfico de escravos para o Brasil">tráfico transatlântico de escravos</a>. No Brasil a cultura africana sofreu também a influência das culturas <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_europeia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cultura europeia">europeia</a> (principalmente <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_de_Portugal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cultura de Portugal">portuguesa</a>) e <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndios_do_Brasil" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Índios do Brasil">indígena</a>, de forma que características de origem africana na cultura brasileira encontram-se em geral mescladas a outras referências culturais.</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Traços fortes da cultura africana podem ser encontrados hoje em variados aspectos da cultura brasileira, como a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_popular" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Música popular">música popular</a>, a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Religião">religião</a>, a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Culinária">culinária</a>, o<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folclore" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Folclore">folclore</a> e as festividades populares. Os estados do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo_%28estado%29" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Espírito Santo (estado)">Espírito Santo</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a> foram os mais influenciados pela cultura de origem africana, tanto pela quantidade de escravos recebidos durante a época do tráfico como pela migração interna dos escravos após o fim do ciclo da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cana-de-a%C3%A7%C3%BAcar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cana-de-açúcar">cana-de-açúcar</a> na <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_Nordeste" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Região Nordeste">região Nordeste</a>.</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Ainda que tradicionalmente desvalorizados na época colonial e no século XIX, os aspectos da cultura brasileira de origem africana passaram por um processo de revalorização a partir do século XX que continua até os dias de hoje.</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"><img alt="Ficheiro:Rugendasroda.jpg" height="320" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Rugendasroda.jpg" width="320" /> </div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #f9f9f9; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; text-align: left;">Negros jogando capoeira no Brasil (</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugendas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;" title="Rugendas">Rugendas</a><span style="background-color: #f9f9f9; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; text-align: left;">, c. 1830).</span> </div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: left;"></div><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: -webkit-auto; width: auto;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Evolu.C3.A7.C3.A3o_hist.C3.B3rica">Evolução histórica</span></h2><div class="thumb tright" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: -webkit-auto; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Rugendas_-_Escravos_Benguela,_Angola,_Congo,_Monjolo.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="257" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rugendas_-_Escravos_Benguela%2C_Angola%2C_Congo%2C_Monjolo.jpg/220px-Rugendas_-_Escravos_Benguela%2C_Angola%2C_Congo%2C_Monjolo.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><br />
<div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Rugendas_-_Escravos_Benguela,_Angola,_Congo,_Monjolo.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Escravos africanos no Brasil, oriundos de várias nações (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugendas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rugendas">Rugendas</a>, c. 1830).</div></div></div><div style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto;">De maneira geral, tanto na época colonial como durante o século XIX a matriz cultural de origem europeia foi a mais valorizada no Brasil, enquanto que as manifestações culturais afro-brasileiras foram muitas vezes desprezadas, desestimuladas e até proibidas. Assim, as religiões afro-brasileiras e a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_marcial" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Arte marcial">arte marcial</a> da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capoeira" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Capoeira">capoeira</a> foram frequentemente perseguidas pelas autoridades. Por outro lado, algumas manifestações de origem folclórico, como as <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congadas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Congadas">congadas</a>, assim como expressões musicais como o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lundu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Lundu">lundu</a>, foram toleradas e até estimuladas.</div><div style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Entretanto, a partir de meados do século XX, as expressões culturais afro-brasileiras começaram a ser gradualmente mais aceitas e admiradas pelas elites brasileiras como expressões artísticas genuinamente nacionais. Nem todas as manifestações culturais foram aceitas ao mesmo tempo. O <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Samba">samba</a> foi uma das primeiras expressões da cultura afro-brasileira a ser admirada quando ocupou posição de destaque na música popular, no início do século XX.</div><div style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Posteriormente, o governo da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditadura" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ditadura">ditadura</a> do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Novo_%28Brasil%29" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Estado Novo (Brasil)">Estado Novo</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> desenvolveu políticas de incentivo do nacionalismo nas quais a cultura afro-brasileira encontrou caminhos de aceitação oficial. Por exemplo, os desfiles de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escolas_de_samba" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Escolas de samba">escolas de samba</a> ganharam nesta época aprovação governamental através da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Geral_das_Escolas_de_Samba_do_Brasil" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="União Geral das Escolas de Samba do Brasil">União Geral das Escolas de Samba do Brasil</a>, fundada em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1934">1934</a>.</div><div style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Outras expressões culturais seguiram o mesmo caminho. A <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capoeira" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Capoeira">capoeira</a>, que era considerada própria de bandidos e marginais, foi apresentada, em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1953">1953</a>, por<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestre_Bimba" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mestre Bimba">mestre Bimba</a> ao presidente Vargas, que então a chamou de "único esporte verdadeiramente nacional".</div><div style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto;">A partir da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1950" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Década de 1950">década de 1950</a> as perseguições às <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_afro-brasileiras" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Religiões afro-brasileiras">religiões afro-brasileiras</a> diminuíram e a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a> passou a ser seguida por parte da classe média carioca<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Beraba_0-0" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_afro-brasileira#cite_note-Beraba-0" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></sup>. Na década seguinte, as religiões afro-brasileiras passaram a ser celebradas pela elite intelectual branca.</div><div style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="2003">2003</a>, foi promulgada a lei nº 10.639 que alterou a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei_de_Diretrizes_e_Bases_da_Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Nacional" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional">Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação (LDB)</a>, passando-se a exigir que as escolas brasileiras de<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensino_fundamental" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ensino fundamental">ensino fundamental</a> e médio incluam no currículo o ensino da história e cultura afro-brasileira.</div><div style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto;"></div><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Estudos_afro-brasileiros">Estudos afro-brasileiros</span></h2><div class="thumb tright" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 202px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Ile_ArM.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="278" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Ile_ArM.jpg/200px-Ile_ArM.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="200" /></a><br />
<div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Ile_ArM.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div><br />
<center>Bloco afro <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%C3%AA_Aiy%C3%AA" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ilê Aiyê">Ilê Aiyê</a> na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bahia">Bahia</a></center></div></div></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">O interesse pela cultura afro-brasileira manifesta-se pelos muitos estudos nos campos da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sociologia">sociologia</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Antropologia">antropologia</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnologia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Etnologia">etnologia</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Música">música</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingu%C3%ADstica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Linguística">linguística</a>, entre outros, centrados na expressão e evolução histórica da cultura afro-brasileira.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Muitos estudiosos brasileiros como o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advogado" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Advogado">advogado</a> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edison_Carneiro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edison Carneiro">Edison Carneiro</a>, o <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dico_legista" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Médico legista">médico legista</a> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nina_Rodrigues" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Nina Rodrigues">Nina Rodrigues</a>, o escritor <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_Amado" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jorge Amado">Jorge Amado</a>, o <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poeta" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Poeta">poeta</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritor" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Escritor">escritor</a> mineiro <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Olinto" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Antonio Olinto">Antonio Olinto</a>, o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritor" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Escritor">escritor</a> e <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornalista" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jornalista">jornalista</a> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Ubaldo_Ribeiro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="João Ubaldo Ribeiro">João Ubaldo</a>, o <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antrop%C3%B3logo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Antropólogo">antropólogo</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muse%C3%B3logo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Museólogo">museólogo</a> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raul_Lody" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Raul Lody">Raul Lody</a>, entre outros, além de estrangeiros como o <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%B3logo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sociólogo">sociólogo</a> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%C3%AAs" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francês">francês</a> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Bastide" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Roger Bastide">Roger Bastide</a>, o fotografo <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Verger" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pierre Verger">Pierre Verger</a>, a pesquisadora <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnologia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Etnologia">etnóloga</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadunidense" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Estadunidense">estadunidense</a> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Landes" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ruth Landes">Ruth Landes</a>, o pintor argentino <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryb%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Carybé">Carybé</a>, dedicaram-se ao levantamento de dados sobre a cultura afro-brasileira, a qual ainda não tinha sido estudada em detalhe<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_afro-brasileira#cite_note-1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[2]</a></sup>.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Alguns infiltraram-se nas <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_afro-brasileiras" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Religiões afro-brasileiras">religiões afro-brasileiras</a>, como é o caso de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_do_Rio" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="João do Rio">João do Rio</a>, com esse propósito; outros foram convidados a fazer parte do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a>como membros efetivos, recebendo cargos honorificos como <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%C3%A1_de_Xang%C3%B4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Obá de Xangô">Obá de Xangô</a> no <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%C3%AA_Ax%C3%A9_Op%C3%B4_Afonj%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ilê Axé Opô Afonjá">Ilê Axé Opô Afonjá</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ogan">Ogan</a> na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_Branca_do_Engenho_Velho" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Casa Branca do Engenho Velho">Casa Branca do Engenho Velho</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terreiro_do_Gantois" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Terreiro do Gantois">Terreiro do Gantois</a>, e ajudavam financeiramente a manter esses Terreiros.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Muitos sacerdotes leigos em literatura se dispuseram a escrever a história das religiões afro-brasileiras, recebendo a ajuda de acadêmicos simpatizantes ou membros dos candomblés. Outros, por já possuírem formação acadêmica, tornaram-se escritores paralelamente à função de sacerdote, como é caso dos<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antrop%C3%B3logo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Antropólogo">antropólogos</a> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Santana_Braga" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Júlio Santana Braga">Júlio Santana Braga</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldo_da_Costa_Lima" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Vivaldo da Costa Lima">Vivaldo da Costa Lima</a>, as <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyalorix%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Iyalorixá">Iyalorixás</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A3e_Stella" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mãe Stella">Mãe Stella</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giselle_Cossard" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Giselle Cossard">Giselle Cossard</a>, também conhecida como Omindarewa a francesa, o professor <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agenor_Miranda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Agenor Miranda">Agenor Miranda</a>, a advogada <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9o_Martins" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cléo Martins">Cléo Martins</a> e o professor de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sociologia">sociologia</a> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginaldo_Prandi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Reginaldo Prandi">Reginaldo Prandi</a>, entre outros.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Ver:<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Lista_de_livros_com_tema_afro-brasileiro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Anexo:Lista de livros com tema afro-brasileiro">Anexo:Lista de livros com tema afro-brasileiro</a></div><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Religi.C3.A3o">Religião</span></h2><dl style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;"><div class="dablink noprint"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_afro-brasileiras" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Religiões afro-brasileiras"></a></div></dd></dl><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Os negros trazidos da África como escravos geralmente eram imediatamente batizados e obrigados a seguir o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Catolicismo">Catolicismo</a>. A conversão era apenas superficial e as religiões de origem africana conseguiram permanecer através de prática secreta ou o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sincretismo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sincretismo">sincretismo</a> com o catolicismo.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Algumas <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_afro-brasileiras" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Religiões afro-brasileiras">religiões afro-brasileiras</a> ainda mantém quase que totalmente suas raízes africanas, como é o caso do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a> e do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xang%C3%B4_do_Nordeste" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Xangô do Nordeste">Xangô do Nordeste</a>; outras formaram-se através do <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sincretismo_religioso" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sincretismo religioso">sincretismo religioso</a>, como o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batuque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Batuque">Batuque</a>, o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamb%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Xambá">Xambá</a> e a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a>. Em maior ou menor grau, as religiões afro-brasileiras mostram influências do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Catolicismo">Catolicismo</a> e da encataria europeia, assim como da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajelan%C3%A7a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pajelança">pajelança</a><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amer%C3%ADndios" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ameríndios">ameríndia</a>. O sincretismo manifesta-se igualmente na tradição do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batismo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Batismo">batismo</a> dos filhos e o casamento na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja_Cat%C3%B3lica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Igreja Católica">Igreja Católica</a>, mesmo quando os fiéis seguem abertamente uma religião afro-brasileira.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Já no Brasil colonial os negros e mulatos, escravos ou forros, muitas vezes associavam-se em <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irmandade" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Irmandade">irmandades</a> religiosas católicas. A <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irmandade_da_Boa_Morte" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Irmandade da Boa Morte">Irmandade da Boa Morte</a> e a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irmandade_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Ros%C3%A1rio_dos_Homens_Pretos" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Irmandade de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Homens Pretos">Irmandade de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Homens Pretos</a> foram das mais importantes, servindo também como ligação entre o catolicismo e as religiões afro-brasileiras. A própria prática do catolicismo tradicional sofreu influência africana no culto de santos de origem africana como <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Benedito" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="São Benedito">São Benedito</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_Elesb%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Santo Elesbão">Santo Elesbão</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Efig%C3%AAnia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Santa Efigênia">Santa Efigênia</a> e <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Noto&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Santo Antônio de Noto (página não existe)">Santo Antônio de Noto</a> (<a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Categer%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Santo Antônio do Categeró (página não existe)">Santo Antônio do Categeró</a> ou <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_Et%C3%ADope&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Santo Antônio Etíope (página não existe)">Santo Antônio Etíope</a>); no culto preferencial de santos facilmente associados com os <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orix%C3%A1s" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Orixás">orixás</a> africanos como <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Cosme_e_Dami%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="São Cosme e Damião">São Cosme e Damião</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibejis" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ibejis">ibejis</a>), <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jorge" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="São Jorge">São Jorge</a> (<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogum" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ogum">Ogum</a> no <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>), <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1rbara_%28santa%29" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bárbara (santa)">Santa Bárbara</a> (<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ians%C3%A3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Iansã">Iansã</a>); na criação de novos santos populares como a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrava_Anast%C3%A1cia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Escrava Anastácia">Escrava Anastácia</a>; e em ladainhas, rezas e festas religiosas (como a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavagem_do_Bonfim" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Lavagem do Bonfim">Lavagem do Bonfim</a> onde as escadarias da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja_de_Nosso_Senhor_do_Bonfim" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Igreja de Nosso Senhor do Bonfim">Igreja de Nosso Senhor do Bonfim</a> em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Salvador">Salvador</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bahia">Bahia</a> são lavadas com <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81gua_de_cheiro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Água de cheiro">água de cheiro</a> pelas <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filho-de-santo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Filho-de-santo">filhas-de-santo</a> do candomblé).</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">As <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentecostalismo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pentecostalismo">igrejas pentencostais</a> do Brasil, que combatem as religiões de origem africana, na realidade têm várias influências destas como se nota em práticas como o batismo do Espírito Santo e crenças como a de incorporação de entidades espirituais (vistas como maléficas). Enquanto o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Catolicismo">Catolicismo</a> nega a existência de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orix%C3%A1s" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Orixás">orixás</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Guias">guias</a>, as <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentecostalismo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pentecostalismo">igrejas pentencostais</a> acreditam na sua existência, mas como demônios.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Segundo o <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBGE" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="IBGE">IBGE</a>, 0,3% dos brasileiros declaram seguir <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_Afro-Brasileiras" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Religiões Afro-Brasileiras">religiões de origem africana</a>, embora um número maior de pessoas sigam essas religiões de forma reservada.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Inicialmente desprezadas, as religiões afro-brasileira foram ou são praticadas abertamente por vários intelectuais e artistas importantes como <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_Amado" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jorge Amado">Jorge Amado</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorival_Caymmi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Dorival Caymmi">Dorival Caymmi</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin%C3%ADcius_de_Moraes" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Vinícius de Moraes">Vinícius de Moraes</a>,<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caetano_Veloso" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Caetano Veloso">Caetano Veloso</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilberto_Gil" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gilberto Gil">Gilberto Gil</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Beth%C3%A2nia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Maria Bethânia">Maria Bethânia</a> (que freqüentavam o terreiro de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A3e_Menininha" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mãe Menininha">Mãe Menininha</a>), <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal_Costa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gal Costa">Gal Costa</a> (que foi iniciada para o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orix%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Orixá">Orixá</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obaluaye" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Obaluaye">Obaluaye</a>), <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestre_Didi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mestre Didi">Mestre Didi</a> (filho da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyalorix%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Iyalorixá">iyalorixá</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A3e_Senhora" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mãe Senhora">Mãe Senhora</a>), <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Ris%C3%A9rio" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Antonio Risério">Antonio Risério</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carib%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Caribé">Caribé</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Coelho" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Fernando Coelho">Fernando Coelho</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilberto_Freyre" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gilberto Freyre">Gilberto Freyre</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Beniste" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="José Beniste">José Beniste</a> (que foi iniciado no <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé">candomblé</a> ketu).</div><div class="thumb tright" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 252px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Barracao_do_Opo_Afonja.jpeg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="167" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Barracao_do_Opo_Afonja.jpeg/250px-Barracao_do_Opo_Afonja.jpeg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="250" /></a><br />
<div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Barracao_do_Opo_Afonja.jpeg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div><br />
<center>Filhas-de-santo do Terreiro <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%C3%AA_Ax%C3%A9_Op%C3%B4_Afonj%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ilê Axé Opô Afonjá">Ilê Axé Opô Afonjá</a>na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bahia">Bahia</a></center></div></div></div><dl style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;"><dt style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Religiões afro-brasileiras</dt>
</dl><ul style="list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba%C3%A7u%C3%AA" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Babaçuê">Babaçuê</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pará">Pará</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batuque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Batuque">Batuque</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabula" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cabula">Cabula</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo_%28estado%29" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Espírito Santo (estado)">Espírito Santo</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Catarina" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a> - Em todos estados do Brasil</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culto_aos_Egungun" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Culto aos Egungun">Culto aos Egungun</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culto_de_If%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Culto de Ifá">Culto de Ifá</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macumba" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Macumba">Macumba</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omoloko" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Omoloko">Omoloko</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quimbanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Quimbanda">Quimbanda</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambor-de-Mina" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tambor-de-Mina">Tambor-de-Mina</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terec%C3%B4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Terecô">Terecô</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a> - Em todos estados do Brasil</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamb%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Xambá">Xambá</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xang%C3%B4_do_Nordeste" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Xangô do Nordeste">Xangô do Nordeste</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confraria" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Confraria">Confraria</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irmandade_dos_homens_pretos" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Irmandade dos homens pretos">Irmandade dos homens pretos</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sincretismo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sincretismo">Sincretismo</a></li>
</ul><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Arte">Arte</span></h2><div class="thumb tright" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 102px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Neide_da_Costa.jpeg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="150" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Neide_da_Costa.jpeg/100px-Neide_da_Costa.jpeg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="100" /></a><br />
<div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Neide_da_Costa.jpeg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Tecelã do terreiro de<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a> Ilê Axé Opô Afonjá,<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Salvador">Salvador</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bahia">Bahia</a></div></div></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">O <b>Alaká africano</b>, conhecido como <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pano_da_costa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pano da costa">pano da costa</a> no Brasil é produzido por tecelãs do terreiro de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a> Ilê Axé Opô Afonjá em Salvador, no espaço chamado de <b>Casa do Alaká</b><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_afro-brasileira#cite_note-3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[4]</a></sup>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestre_Didi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mestre Didi">Mestre Didi</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alapini" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Alapini">Alapini</a> (sumo sacerdote) do <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culto_aos_Egungun" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Culto aos Egungun">Culto aos Egungun</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assogba" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Assogba">Assògbá</a> (supremo sacerdote) do culto de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obaluaiy%C3%AA" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Obaluaiyê">Obaluaiyê</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orix%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Orixá">Orixás</a> da terra, é também <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escultor" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Escultor">escultor</a> e seu trabalho é voltado inteiramente para a mitologia e arte yorubana.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_afro-brasileira#cite_note-4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[5]</a></sup> Na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pintura">pintura</a> foram muitos os pintores e desenhistas que se dedicaram a mostrar a beleza do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a>,<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batuque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Batuque">Batuque</a> em suas telas. Um exemplo é o escultor e pintor argentino <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryb%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Carybé">Carybé</a> que dedicou boa parte de sua vida no Brasil esculpindo e pintando os Orixás e festas nos mínimos detalhes, suas esculturas podem ser vistas no <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museu_Afro-Brasileiro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Museu Afro-Brasileiro">Museu Afro-Brasileiro</a> e tem alguns livros publicados do seu trabalho. Na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Fotografia">fotografia</a> o francês <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Fatumbi_Verger" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pierre Fatumbi Verger">Pierre Fatumbi Verger</a>, que em 1946 conheceu a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bahia">Bahia</a> e ficou até o último dia de vida, retratou em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografia_em_preto-e-branco" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Fotografia em preto-e-branco">preto e branco</a> o povo brasileiro e todas as nuances do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a>, não satisfeito só em fotografar passou a fazer parte da religião, tanto no <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> como na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="África">África</a> onde foi iniciado como <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babalawo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Babalawo">babalawo</a>, ainda em vida iniciou a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Pierre_Verger" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Fundação Pierre Verger">Fundação Pierre Verger</a> em Salvador, onde se encontra todo seu acervo fotográfico.</div><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Culin.C3.A1ria">Culinária</span></h2><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">A <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feijoada_brasileira" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Feijoada brasileira">feijoada brasileira</a>, considerada o prato nacional do Brasil, é frequentemente citada como tendo sido criada nas senzalas e ter servido de alimento para os escravos na época colonial. Atualmente, porém, considera-se a feijoada brasileira uma adaptação tropical da feijoada portuguesa que não foi servida normalmente aos escravos. Apesar disso, a cozinha brasileira regional foi muito influenciada pela cozinha africana, mesclada com elementos culinários europeus e indígenas.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">A culinária baiana é a que mais demonstra a influência africana nos seus pratos típicos como <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acaraj%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Acarajé">acarajé</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatap%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Vatapá">vatapá</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moqueca" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Moqueca">moqueca</a>. Estes pratos são preparados com o azeite-de-dendê, extraído de uma palmeira africana trazida ao Brasil em tempos coloniais. Na Bahia existem duas maneiras de se preparar estes pratos "afros". Numa, mais simples, as comidas não levam muito tempero e são feita nos terreiros de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Candomblé">candomblé</a> para serem oferecidas aos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orix%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Orixá">orixás</a>. Na outra maneira, empregada fora dos terreiros, as comidas são preparadas com muito tempero e são mais saborosas, sendo vendidas pelas <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baiana_do_acaraj%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Baiana do acarajé">baianas do acarajé</a> e degustadas em restaurantes e residências.</div><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="mw-headline" id="M.C3.BAsica_e_dan.C3.A7a">Música e dança</span></h2><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">A música criada pelos afro-brasileiros é uma mistura de influências de toda a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_subsaariana" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="África subsaariana">África subsaariana</a> com elementos da música portuguesa e, em menor grau, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amer%C3%ADndio" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ameríndio">ameríndia</a>, que produziu uma grande variedade de estilos.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">A música popular brasileira é fortemente influenciada pelos ritmos africanos. As expressões de música afro-brasileira mais conhecidas são o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Samba">samba</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maracatu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Maracatu">maracatu</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijex%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ijexá">ijexá</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coco_%28dan%C3%A7a%29" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Coco (dança)">coco</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jongo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jongo">jongo</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carimb%C3%B3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Carimbó">carimbó</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambada" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Lambada">lambada</a> e o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxixe" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Maxixe">maxixe</a>.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Como aconteceu em toda parte do continente americano onde houve escravos africanos, a música feita pelos afro-descendentes foi inicialmente desprezada e mantida na marginalidade, até que ganhou notoriedade no início do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Século XX">século XX</a> e se tornou a mais popular nos dias atuais.<br />
Instrumentos afro-brasileiros</div><dl style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;"></dl><ul style="list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afox%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Afoxé">Afoxé</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agog%C3%B4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Agogô">Agogô</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atabaque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Atabaque">Atabaque</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berimbau" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Berimbau">Berimbau</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Tambor</li>
</ul><br />
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<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;"><br />
</div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-91256013130689412672011-10-10T06:37:00.001-07:002011-10-10T06:37:45.769-07:00Umbanda Vol.2 Maria Bonita : Curimbeiros de São Jorge<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"></span><br />
<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-3386862058575821670" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 436px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDZEwa97-R6T0cr6ZgSn66P7oE0QMuQbIrGeizUvLJJKnT7xbCK6beMSDczvgrbHXPOUsA7S4NSQx7KE-FJ-_cdSZKOmwT1k7EAmamiZnnC0XmiFXbL8uIIj4V3_3XGiba30eEtfVrdRs/s1600/Umbanda+Vol.+2+-+Maria+Bonita.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: underline;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDZEwa97-R6T0cr6ZgSn66P7oE0QMuQbIrGeizUvLJJKnT7xbCK6beMSDczvgrbHXPOUsA7S4NSQx7KE-FJ-_cdSZKOmwT1k7EAmamiZnnC0XmiFXbL8uIIj4V3_3XGiba30eEtfVrdRs/s400/Umbanda+Vol.+2+-+Maria+Bonita.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="387" /></a></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
01- Ogum General<br />
02- Flor de Laranjeira<br />
03- Mãe Iemanjá<br />
04- Caboclo Juremera<br />
05- 27 de Setembro<br />
06- Gira de Caboclo<br />
07- Inhasã<br />
08- Homenagem a Mãe Menininha<br />
09- Pai Jubim de Minas<br />
10- Rei das Matas<br />
11- Pai Joaquim de Angola<br />
12- Amultos d Iaiá<br />
13- Ponto de Ganga<br />
14- Hino da Tenda de Umbanda "Pai Jeremboá"</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Intérprete: Curimbeiros de São Jorge</span><br />
Lançamento: 1976, selo: CBS</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><br />
<div align="center"><a href="http://www.megaupload.com/?d=KCRMS1MR" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-nn1btNv_Q0/TIG13XrCbXI/AAAAAAAAAOk/B4jPGZ8DChw/s1600/1download.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div></div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-72495290506916614662011-10-10T06:32:00.001-07:002011-10-10T06:32:07.790-07:00J.B. de Carvalho Apresenta Oxóssi Pena Branca<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"></span><br />
<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6675091774167173108" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 436px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4JYzPyhq5B3RX8o9HqfN3AAWVmff2wu4yt4XXQggvBC5qWbIVMizZHqSra31kfpHExnWUcDRvwSyWdbNw-ev0eRDyAgFTVfmxyYv4veyQfr3-NSoCxk043L68TilHwMlVOfcrqwrNs2E/s1600/oxossi+pena+branca.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: underline;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4JYzPyhq5B3RX8o9HqfN3AAWVmff2wu4yt4XXQggvBC5qWbIVMizZHqSra31kfpHExnWUcDRvwSyWdbNw-ev0eRDyAgFTVfmxyYv4veyQfr3-NSoCxk043L68TilHwMlVOfcrqwrNs2E/s400/oxossi+pena+branca.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="392" /></a></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;"></span></b></span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">01-Oxóssi Pena Branca</span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">02-Caboclo da Pedra Preta<br />
03-Ponto da Cabocla Jurema<br />
04-Caboclo Flexeiro<br />
05-Caboclo<br />
06-Seara da Mamãe Oxum<br />
07-Hino a São Jorge<br />
08-Ponto de São Jorge<br />
09-Meu São Benedito (é ouro só)<br />
10-Ponto de Preto Velho Africano<br />
11-Ponto de Exú Duas Cabeças<br />
12-Ponto de Exú da Meia Noite</span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Lançamento: 1969, selo: Continental.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Estamos disponibilizando novo link com qualidade melhor (muito melhor) do que até então encontrada na internet. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Contribuição: Adriano.</span></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a "="" href="http://www.megaupload.com/?d=HA2E027I" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFxBj33nwwvpSuHQayGxN_p6z8OI60Lz7axCDHPzNJxGoOGI-xKBe85BBQFycrDntFLNo6aA3PSDDLWwV_y0jRxmESejOCbMeP7gRtqmYJJqfYR0eSewpmg8qTQV2B0D54AVPW62SEsPg/s1600/baixar.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div></div></div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-30662421098165460672011-10-10T06:31:00.003-07:002011-10-10T06:31:45.948-07:00Candomblé "É do Norte Que Vem" : Fernando Costa<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"></span><br />
<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-4508068569077883908" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 436px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKnVeVzdqNnnCKi5rkARdK0xcdLCMO5dTRzYYVQJ53vtcMqjx_q72JyXaa2PeWEPraAOZxjBJg15nX7knkjyiXgBUVi9ZpOVGImwmeVULJOI18Nn77QkChuzjf1YCOo1n2ZxGz31zUfik/s1600/Fernando+Costa+-+197X+-+Candombl%25C3%25A9+%25C3%25A9+do+Norte+que+Vem.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: underline;"><img border="0" height="398" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKnVeVzdqNnnCKi5rkARdK0xcdLCMO5dTRzYYVQJ53vtcMqjx_q72JyXaa2PeWEPraAOZxjBJg15nX7knkjyiXgBUVi9ZpOVGImwmeVULJOI18Nn77QkChuzjf1YCOo1n2ZxGz31zUfik/s400/Fernando+Costa+-+197X+-+Candombl%25C3%25A9+%25C3%25A9+do+Norte+que+Vem.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">01- Maria Mulambo<br />
02- É do Norte Que Vem<br />
03- Canto a Inae<br />
04- Orixá Tempo<br />
05- Meus Amigos<br />
06- Pai Pena Branca<br />
07- Cavalheiro Ogum<br />
08- Mamãe Dandalunda<br />
09- Pescador, Cuidado<br />
10- O Lirio do Caboclo<br />
11- Yao Darume</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Lançamento: Década de 70, Selo: Tapecar.</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Contribuição: Adriano</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a "="" href="http://www.megaupload.com/?d=OHAUFYR2" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFxBj33nwwvpSuHQayGxN_p6z8OI60Lz7axCDHPzNJxGoOGI-xKBe85BBQFycrDntFLNo6aA3PSDDLWwV_y0jRxmESejOCbMeP7gRtqmYJJqfYR0eSewpmg8qTQV2B0D54AVPW62SEsPg/s1600/baixar.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div></div></div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-79758113491567763912011-10-10T06:31:00.001-07:002011-10-10T06:31:08.114-07:00Umbanda : João Carolino<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"></span><br />
<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-5508953255996082865" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 436px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEvHdtP_5qRMRWe5aFS22MMhl2zIofkvD4vWJa2Gym6dKBxIUc1t5_jisoPo7rY2P8QLoXVwcsq4AsGp6Y_PfhsW4UF_0En4DU_etJ6HoP4UUlAS43WrnCU8FgBuREJ48pVzOoaMG9Jgw/s1600/Umbanda+-+198X+-+Jo%25C3%25A3o+Carolino.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: underline;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEvHdtP_5qRMRWe5aFS22MMhl2zIofkvD4vWJa2Gym6dKBxIUc1t5_jisoPo7rY2P8QLoXVwcsq4AsGp6Y_PfhsW4UF_0En4DU_etJ6HoP4UUlAS43WrnCU8FgBuREJ48pVzOoaMG9Jgw/s400/Umbanda+-+198X+-+Jo%25C3%25A3o+Carolino.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="388" /></a></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: center;"></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
01. Exú Tiriri<br />
02. Pena Roxa<br />
03. João Boiadeiro<br />
04. Ponto de Criança<br />
05. Sultão da Mata<br />
06. Abre Caminho<br />
07. Caboclo Icaraí<br />
08. Exú Marabô<br />
09. Sete Nó<br />
10. Meu Santo é Forte<br />
11. Cabocla Jurema<br />
12. Pai João<br />
<br />
Lançamento: Década de 80, Selo: Nortson.</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a "="" href="http://www.megaupload.com/?d=ZPFYM2X0" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFxBj33nwwvpSuHQayGxN_p6z8OI60Lz7axCDHPzNJxGoOGI-xKBe85BBQFycrDntFLNo6aA3PSDDLWwV_y0jRxmESejOCbMeP7gRtqmYJJqfYR0eSewpmg8qTQV2B0D54AVPW62SEsPg/s1600/baixar.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div></div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-64364138776484476982011-10-10T06:30:00.007-07:002011-10-10T06:30:51.165-07:00Oferenda "Cânticos de Umbanda" : Fernando Costa<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"></span><br />
<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-4614368543695115954" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 436px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcouyn26HHpHTZ1nst7dG9Q-Su-iF-PPqH1AKkaaex3VpwWbSarygS6-78CwpifHL7SVmg42Jw8Xe1yJScamf3BELicGC2tZViuocuV_p4eV_lyA7NeFDbyWosOEf8LPcJp6B0afIPr0w/s1600/Oferenda+Canticos+de+Umbanda+-+197X+-+Fernando+Costa+-+Capa.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: underline;"><img border="0" height="393" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcouyn26HHpHTZ1nst7dG9Q-Su-iF-PPqH1AKkaaex3VpwWbSarygS6-78CwpifHL7SVmg42Jw8Xe1yJScamf3BELicGC2tZViuocuV_p4eV_lyA7NeFDbyWosOEf8LPcJp6B0afIPr0w/s400/Oferenda+Canticos+de+Umbanda+-+197X+-+Fernando+Costa+-+Capa.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: center;"></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
01- Louvação a Yemanjá<br />
02- Louvação a Ogum<br />
03- Louvação a Iansã<br />
04- Louvação a Oxum<br />
05- Louvação a Xangô<br />
06- LOuvação a Cabocla Jurema<br />
07- Canto a Yemanjá<br />
08- Caboclo Pena Branca<br />
09- Subida de Caboclo<br />
10- Tem Areia<br />
11- Canto de Exú</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Lançamento: Década de 70, Selo: Esquema.</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">Contribuição: Adriano</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a "="" href="http://www.megaupload.com/?d=Q2QCRACV" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFxBj33nwwvpSuHQayGxN_p6z8OI60Lz7axCDHPzNJxGoOGI-xKBe85BBQFycrDntFLNo6aA3PSDDLWwV_y0jRxmESejOCbMeP7gRtqmYJJqfYR0eSewpmg8qTQV2B0D54AVPW62SEsPg/s1600/baixar.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div></div></div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-29238602600643166292011-10-10T06:30:00.005-07:002011-10-10T06:30:35.041-07:00Umbanda Força e Magia "Exú Tranca Rua" : Vado e Coro<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"></span><br />
<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-7417032334325826337" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 436px;"><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVB-zJXJEB1RDojWNF2cSFEgzA2_A_rqhEaK_i9f5J8g_C96tFc-c8JImSrN0zTCZ9b-ybtFmhuW-13SZDzZSrUDEo7EDDan6Kf5-PudjO8eoB_nYqCPEuMZ8jiCn5Z7gydDRzcEkh0qI/s1600/Umbanda+For%25C3%25A7a+e+Magia+-+Ex%25C3%25BA+Tranca+Rua.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: underline;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVB-zJXJEB1RDojWNF2cSFEgzA2_A_rqhEaK_i9f5J8g_C96tFc-c8JImSrN0zTCZ9b-ybtFmhuW-13SZDzZSrUDEo7EDDan6Kf5-PudjO8eoB_nYqCPEuMZ8jiCn5Z7gydDRzcEkh0qI/s400/Umbanda+For%25C3%25A7a+e+Magia+-+Ex%25C3%25BA+Tranca+Rua.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="265" /></a></div></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
01. Deu Meia Noite<br />
02. Sua Capa<br />
03. Boa Noite<br />
04. Morador de Encruza<br />
05. Na 7 Encruzilhada<br />
06. Tranca Coroado<br />
07. Lua Cheia<br />
08. É uma Beleza<br />
09. Dia Clarear<br />
10. Eu Adoro Tranca Rua<br />
11. O Luar o Luar<br />
12. O Seu Bode deu um Berro<br />
13. Sua casa</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Lançamento: 2005(?), Selo: TBS Produções.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a "="" href="http://www.4shared.com/file/i9gBXvvt/Umbanda_Fora_e_Magia_Tranca_Ru.html" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFxBj33nwwvpSuHQayGxN_p6z8OI60Lz7axCDHPzNJxGoOGI-xKBe85BBQFycrDntFLNo6aA3PSDDLWwV_y0jRxmESejOCbMeP7gRtqmYJJqfYR0eSewpmg8qTQV2B0D54AVPW62SEsPg/s1600/baixar.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div></div></div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-13890923045403410642011-10-10T06:30:00.003-07:002011-10-10T06:30:17.115-07:00Umbanda Força e Magia "Mãe D'agua" : Vado e Coro<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"></span><br />
<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-2094296285200352072" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 436px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnR9NKydyOWklOUZAz72-TL1AtDV2e7cn-P2UVgKWcfdqmb8Re6zQi3oJQ3SJQEttSPFOErw-klHvtJKVIrlR-xCUnfSwc63VxaDiDPJbrMxj4e5rzG3nzdIKoJ91Bwa_A6rrTOEspTOY/s1600/Umbanda+For%25C3%25A7a+e+Magia+-+M%25C3%25A3e+D%25C3%2581gua+%2528Folder%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: underline;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnR9NKydyOWklOUZAz72-TL1AtDV2e7cn-P2UVgKWcfdqmb8Re6zQi3oJQ3SJQEttSPFOErw-klHvtJKVIrlR-xCUnfSwc63VxaDiDPJbrMxj4e5rzG3nzdIKoJ91Bwa_A6rrTOEspTOY/s400/Umbanda+For%25C3%25A7a+e+Magia+-+M%25C3%25A3e+D%25C3%2581gua+%2528Folder%2529.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH0z-KvKh4yjz-OYib_ccrqfBjkqL1x48Zs-mTj7j9A5RuT0aD4jHlRVThJwVbcVjcwsuongcKoWYfL05ceFnaiMGWFEb-sFMAvTO1WueBhYeT7SbsA3t0NahSzzN4DVy_X0vcefyDaKs/s1600/Umbanda+For%25C3%25A7a+e+Magia+-+M%25C3%25A3e+D%25C3%2581gua.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: underline;"></a></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">01. Odo Sinhá</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">02. Oxum na Cachoeira</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">03. Saia do Mar</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">04. Cabelo Loiro</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">05. Lua Prateada</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">06. Pagar Promessa</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">07. Raio das Ondas</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">08. Flores no Mar</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">09. Canto da Sereia</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">10. Clareia Oxum</span><br />
<div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Lançamento: 2000, Selo: TBS Produções.</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a "="" href="http://www.4shared.com/file/nZim9FU2/Umbanda_Fora_e_Magia_Me_Dgua_-.html" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFxBj33nwwvpSuHQayGxN_p6z8OI60Lz7axCDHPzNJxGoOGI-xKBe85BBQFycrDntFLNo6aA3PSDDLWwV_y0jRxmESejOCbMeP7gRtqmYJJqfYR0eSewpmg8qTQV2B0D54AVPW62SEsPg/s1600/baixar.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div></div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-29360342528331090182011-10-10T06:30:00.001-07:002011-10-10T06:30:00.081-07:00C.E.U.F. - Centro Espírita Unidos Pela Fé : José Carlos de Oxossi<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"></span><br />
<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-4527870969779589873" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 436px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmXlJxkv8_d108Pm1EgEiMSIpQ65i8ajekXXK41PYv43Zf0cWdexaWxFMDlBzEYSZCpU_V3gLkJKTfxnwLNGjV9Mn-K6Luo5HkDh4ny2KIvdLLQ8EZLucxh9418pde_S8ntcTw5M9HxDo/s1600/C.E.U.F.+-+2005+-+Jos%25C3%25A9+Carlos+de+Ox%25C3%25B3ssi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: underline;"><img border="0" height="397" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmXlJxkv8_d108Pm1EgEiMSIpQ65i8ajekXXK41PYv43Zf0cWdexaWxFMDlBzEYSZCpU_V3gLkJKTfxnwLNGjV9Mn-K6Luo5HkDh4ny2KIvdLLQ8EZLucxh9418pde_S8ntcTw5M9HxDo/s400/C.E.U.F.+-+2005+-+Jos%25C3%25A9+Carlos+de+Ox%25C3%25B3ssi.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">01- Oxalá O Criador<br />
02- Oyá Iansã Guerreira<br />
03- Caçada de Caboclo<br />
04- Louvação a Xangô<br />
05- Festa de Preto Velho<br />
06- Saudação a Nanã Boruquê<br />
07- Oxum Dona do Ouro<br />
08- Louvação a Falange de Ogum<br />
09- A Benção de Abaluaê<br />
10- Louvação a Tranca Ruas<br />
11- Saudação a Dona Maria Padilha da Rosa Vermelha<br />
12- Louvação a Dona Figueira<br />
13- Subida de Exú</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Lançamento: 2005, Selo: Independente.</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a "="" href="http://www.4shared.com/file/sdMRyqT9/CEUF_-_Centro_Esprita_Unidos_P.html" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFxBj33nwwvpSuHQayGxN_p6z8OI60Lz7axCDHPzNJxGoOGI-xKBe85BBQFycrDntFLNo6aA3PSDDLWwV_y0jRxmESejOCbMeP7gRtqmYJJqfYR0eSewpmg8qTQV2B0D54AVPW62SEsPg/s1600/baixar.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div></div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-75711793334532228992011-10-10T06:29:00.003-07:002011-10-10T06:29:43.315-07:00Cânticos de Candomblé (Nação Ijexá e Angola) : Babalorixá Lázaro (Ourualê)<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"></span><br />
<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-1164606366095837168" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 436px;"><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjA-Djn6lO6LtKLr-qH1kHgy7KAgw1lnveasQl7E7vRTDcGv4iV0u18hYphXB5OchEA61Y0ZLLwVMqRrEPcL-jHW16fwAzCTI20Gb_-EvovTz3Fs1rafIyhTNPd0h-r_eaCmEf3DISYlD4/s1600/C%25C3%25A2nticos+de+Candombl%25C3%25A9+%2528Na%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+Ijex%25C3%25A1+e+Angola%2529+-+197x+-+Babalorix%25C3%25A1+L%25C3%25A1zaro+%2528Ourual%25C3%25AA%2529+-+%2528capa%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: underline;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjA-Djn6lO6LtKLr-qH1kHgy7KAgw1lnveasQl7E7vRTDcGv4iV0u18hYphXB5OchEA61Y0ZLLwVMqRrEPcL-jHW16fwAzCTI20Gb_-EvovTz3Fs1rafIyhTNPd0h-r_eaCmEf3DISYlD4/s400/C%25C3%25A2nticos+de+Candombl%25C3%25A9+%2528Na%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+Ijex%25C3%25A1+e+Angola%2529+-+197x+-+Babalorix%25C3%25A1+L%25C3%25A1zaro+%2528Ourual%25C3%25AA%2529+-+%2528capa%2529.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="393" /></a></div></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">01- Exú<br />
02- Oxosse<br />
03- Yansan<br />
04- Xangô<br />
05- Toque de Alujá Para Xangô<br />
06- Oxum<br />
07- Obaluaê<br />
08- Tempo<br />
09- Caboclo<br />
10- Isaura (Samba de Caboclo)</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Lançamento: 1979, Selo: Tapecar.</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a "="" href="http://www.4shared.com/file/n5Yq5hs2/Cnticos_de_Candombl__Nao_Ijex_.html" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFxBj33nwwvpSuHQayGxN_p6z8OI60Lz7axCDHPzNJxGoOGI-xKBe85BBQFycrDntFLNo6aA3PSDDLWwV_y0jRxmESejOCbMeP7gRtqmYJJqfYR0eSewpmg8qTQV2B0D54AVPW62SEsPg/s1600/baixar.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div></div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-47209139441348849892011-10-10T06:29:00.001-07:002011-10-10T06:29:22.864-07:00Macumba no Sertão (Viola na Macumba)<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"></span><br />
<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-3559080925546495015" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 436px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbqBie7rIL7DswMzRi5GTsV18M169GctWPO3uXFqbta7gKdg3nWM2x8JbaWdLOJe2iwBSkGxhNl8FA5QaEMYXGf56rHq77VYy70CxxUxEdtpP8DiAxqc2OrnLP7RTSsRpv_FJJKf8Vy4s/s1600/Macumba+no+Sert%25C3%25A3o+Viola+na+Macumba.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: underline;"><img border="0" height="375" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbqBie7rIL7DswMzRi5GTsV18M169GctWPO3uXFqbta7gKdg3nWM2x8JbaWdLOJe2iwBSkGxhNl8FA5QaEMYXGf56rHq77VYy70CxxUxEdtpP8DiAxqc2OrnLP7RTSsRpv_FJJKf8Vy4s/s400/Macumba+no+Sert%25C3%25A3o+Viola+na+Macumba.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">01- São Jorge Seja Meu Guia - Gildo de Freitas<br />
02- Tire o Olho Gordo - Leôncio e Leonel<br />
03- Caboclo Ventania - Zico e Zeca<br />
04- Filho da Umbanda - Zita Carreiro e Carreirinho<br />
05- Pai João e Mãe Maria - Leôncio e Leonel<br />
06- Pai Xangô - Zico e Zeca<br />
07- Saravá - João Ferreira e Rei do Gado<br />
08- Lança de São Jorge - Leôncio e Leonel<br />
09- Cachimbo da Vovó - Zico e Zeca<br />
10- Homenagem a Pai João de Congo - Creoni e Barreirito<br />
11- Caboclo Gira Mundo - Leôncio e Leonel<br />
12- Terreiro do Zé Pilintra - Zico e Zeca<br />
13- Rosas Vermelhas Para Moça Bonita - Leôncio e Leonel<br />
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">Contribuição: Adriano</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a "="" href="http://www.megaupload.com/?d=HMACUARN" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFxBj33nwwvpSuHQayGxN_p6z8OI60Lz7axCDHPzNJxGoOGI-xKBe85BBQFycrDntFLNo6aA3PSDDLWwV_y0jRxmESejOCbMeP7gRtqmYJJqfYR0eSewpmg8qTQV2B0D54AVPW62SEsPg/s1600/baixar.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div></div></div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-64346969086182544822011-10-10T06:28:00.003-07:002011-10-10T06:28:21.493-07:00Pai João D'Angola : Zelador de Santo Dorico e Ogan Durval de Souza com Coro da Tenda Virgem Maria<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"></span><br />
<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-2505943244970057280" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 436px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHLBPJ4MjQXhCJrvMkRdiugTCACklSCZfEcglxD6UqvHom-bFE-0WYKNvy2vwDUpXAJaJfkD11JIFWgsgsx356vbElLy3SWlV11DUYPqWfWwPnnBZKxhE64aLxbpZ6vL0hbrzRF1tsXaA/s1600/Pai+Jo%25C3%25A3o+D%2527Angola+-+1984.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: underline;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHLBPJ4MjQXhCJrvMkRdiugTCACklSCZfEcglxD6UqvHom-bFE-0WYKNvy2vwDUpXAJaJfkD11JIFWgsgsx356vbElLy3SWlV11DUYPqWfWwPnnBZKxhE64aLxbpZ6vL0hbrzRF1tsXaA/s400/Pai+Jo%25C3%25A3o+D%2527Angola+-+1984.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="391" /></a></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">01- Exú e Pomba-Gira (Cabula e Congo)<br />
02- Defumação e Pemba (Barravento)<br />
03- Ogum (Barravento)<br />
04- Xangô (Congo)<br />
05- Katendê (Barravento)<br />
06- Oxum (jejá)<br />
07- Inhansã e Caboclo da Morunganga (Barravento)<br />
08- Tempo (Cabula e Congo)<br />
09- Oxóssi (Congo) e Yemanjá (Cabula)<br />
10- Caboclos (Marujada) / Todos os Caboclos (Congo) / Despedida dos Caboclos (Congo)<br />
11- Saudação ao Povo de Congo / Saravá ao Povo de Congo / Povo de Congo (Congo)</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Lançamento: 1960, Selo: Saravá/Cáritas; relançado em 1984, Selo: Cáritas.</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a "="" href="http://www.4shared.com/file/8eEgoqn5/Pai_Joo_DAngola_-_1960_-_Zelad.html" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFxBj33nwwvpSuHQayGxN_p6z8OI60Lz7axCDHPzNJxGoOGI-xKBe85BBQFycrDntFLNo6aA3PSDDLWwV_y0jRxmESejOCbMeP7gRtqmYJJqfYR0eSewpmg8qTQV2B0D54AVPW62SEsPg/s1600/baixar.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div></div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-24730852819791251652011-10-10T06:28:00.001-07:002011-10-10T06:28:02.331-07:00Quem Tem Fé Respeita Exú : Rosana Pinheiro<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"></span><br />
<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-7757147736061180364" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 436px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFUDLghcSAOBhneArofCeI01t8s0DsrebVRLZwQlbTwobU2C4mH4wmBPLJXjApkwG1kKTAl06PZBOaYrNv5Dx9Bqx6uJP7LVIZl-IIoCr54f4IsnXdoH6SdVCovMoStt8eRasuYHrM4uM/s1600/Quem+Tem+F%25C3%25A9+Respeita+Ex%25C3%25BA+-+Rosana+Pinheiro+%2528capa%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: underline;"><img border="0" height="395" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFUDLghcSAOBhneArofCeI01t8s0DsrebVRLZwQlbTwobU2C4mH4wmBPLJXjApkwG1kKTAl06PZBOaYrNv5Dx9Bqx6uJP7LVIZl-IIoCr54f4IsnXdoH6SdVCovMoStt8eRasuYHrM4uM/s400/Quem+Tem+F%25C3%25A9+Respeita+Ex%25C3%25BA+-+Rosana+Pinheiro+%2528capa%2529.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">01- Que Tem Fé Respeita Exú<br />
02- Saudação a Tranca-Rua<br />
03- Em Navalha Eu Tenho Fé<br />
04- Seu Zé Chegou<br />
05- Exú Mangueira Exú Amigo<br />
06- Eu SOu Cigana<br />
07- Giramundo Vem à Terra<br />
08- Seu João Caveira Vem Trabalhar<br />
09- Maria Dolores a Pomba-Gira dos Sete Amores<br />
10- Não Venha Me Enfraquecer Eu Tenho Tranca-Rua Pra Me Defender<br />
11- Marabô É Rei na Calunga, No Terreiro e na Encruza<br />
12- Seu Tiriri Chegou<br />
13- Padilha é uma Rosa<br />
14- Quem Não Conhece Seu Meia-Noite<br />
15- Exú do Lodo<br />
16- Pinga Fogo Venha Me Valer</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a "="" href="http://www.4shared.com/file/03bYV6EH/Quem_Tem_F_Respeita_Ex__2011__.html" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFxBj33nwwvpSuHQayGxN_p6z8OI60Lz7axCDHPzNJxGoOGI-xKBe85BBQFycrDntFLNo6aA3PSDDLWwV_y0jRxmESejOCbMeP7gRtqmYJJqfYR0eSewpmg8qTQV2B0D54AVPW62SEsPg/s1600/baixar.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div></div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696370242354444680.post-67851417360768086662011-10-10T06:27:00.003-07:002011-10-10T06:27:42.461-07:00Jurubandeia : J.B. de Carvalho<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"></span><br />
<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-7090731328508625338" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 436px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzX1u7t3FRu7-oXHU4z3fjvYjk14AM-IEtGma-SQds4O-HYE-6bubz1H2d8iSykdJ_l3K_kJdY2Elc_fM_hFk_YJWoSfr-NAx1sAIT_1zKtYSOD7LAcWCSFwCVqOi3pMZsgVv8nvnkbxs/s1600/J.B.+de+Carvalho+-+1972+-+Jurubandeia+%2528Folder%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: underline;"><img border="0" height="387" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzX1u7t3FRu7-oXHU4z3fjvYjk14AM-IEtGma-SQds4O-HYE-6bubz1H2d8iSykdJ_l3K_kJdY2Elc_fM_hFk_YJWoSfr-NAx1sAIT_1zKtYSOD7LAcWCSFwCVqOi3pMZsgVv8nvnkbxs/s400/J.B.+de+Carvalho+-+1972+-+Jurubandeia+%2528Folder%2529.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
01- Jurubandeia<br />
02- Olha a Lua<br />
03- Rei da Lyra<br />
04- Sou da Macumba<br />
05- Homenagem a Ogum<br />
06- Batuque de Aniversário<br />
07- Mãe D'Água<br />
08- Ogum Dilê<br />
09- Aruê-Aruá<br />
10- O Jangadeiro<br />
11- Firma Ponto<br />
12- Ogum de Kêto</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Lançamento: 1972, Selo: MusiColor.</div><div style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a "="" href="http://www.megaupload.com/?d=ZLFWS1XO" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFxBj33nwwvpSuHQayGxN_p6z8OI60Lz7axCDHPzNJxGoOGI-xKBe85BBQFycrDntFLNo6aA3PSDDLWwV_y0jRxmESejOCbMeP7gRtqmYJJqfYR0eSewpmg8qTQV2B0D54AVPW62SEsPg/s1600/baixar.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div></div>Alan Marqueshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06236298919721763337noreply@blogger.com0